महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-68, verse-9

तं कुमारमृषिर्दृष्ट्वा कर्म चास्यातिमानुषम् ।
समयो यौवराज्यायेत्यब्रवीच्च शकुन्तलाम् ॥९॥

9. taṁ kumāramṛṣirdṛṣṭvā karma cāsyātimānuṣam ,
samayo yauvarājyāyetyabravīcca śakuntalām.

9. tam kumāram ṛṣiḥ dṛṣṭvā karma ca asya atimānuṣam
samayaḥ yauvarājyāya iti abravīt ca śakuntalām

9. Having seen that boy and his superhuman deeds, the sage then said to Śakuntalā, "It is the proper time for him to be made the crown prince."

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (boy) (him, that)

• कुमारम् (kumāram) - the boy (Bharata) (boy, young man, prince)

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - the sage (Kaṇva) (sage, seer)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• कर्म (karma) - his deeds (deed, action, work)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - his (his, of him)

• अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman (superhuman, extraordinary)

• समयः (samayaḥ) - it is the proper time (time, proper season, occasion, agreement)

• यौवराज्याय (yauvarājyāya) - for him to be made crown prince (for the state of being crown prince, for regency)

• इति (iti) - thus (introducing reported speech) (thus, so)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

• च (ca) - then (implies sequence) (and, also)

• शकुन्तलाम् (śakuntalām) - to Śakuntalā (Śakuntalā)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (boy) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

कुमारम् (kumāram) - the boy (Bharata) (boy, young man, prince)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, son, prince

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - the sage (Kaṇva) (sage, seer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Also known as gerund.

कर्म (karma) - his deeds (deed, action, work)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual

Note: From root kṛ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अस्य (asya) - his (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman (superhuman, extraordinary)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atimānuṣa

atimānuṣa - superhuman, extraordinary, divine

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+mānuṣa)

• ati – over, beyond, very
  indeclinable
• mānuṣa – human, belonging to man
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Used here adverbially modifying 'karma' (neuter accusative singular).

समयः (samayaḥ) - it is the proper time (time, proper season, occasion, agreement)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, proper season, agreement, convention, religious obligation

यौवराज्याय (yauvarājyāya) - for him to be made crown prince (for the state of being crown prince, for regency)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yauvarājya

yauvarājya - status/office of crown prince, regency

Derived from yuvarāja (crown prince) + ṣyaÑ suffix

इति (iti) - thus (introducing reported speech) (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active 3rd Singular

Root brū, a-augment, sigmatic aorist variant/reduplicated aorist

Root: brū (class 2)

च (ca) - then (implies sequence) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

शकुन्तलाम् (śakuntalām) - to Śakuntalā (Śakuntalā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakuntalā

śakuntalā - name of a female character, wife of Duṣyanta, mother of Bharata

Note: Object of 'said'.