महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-68, verse-60

ननु नामाङ्कमारोप्य स्नेहाद्ग्रामान्तरं गताः ।
मूर्ध्नि पुत्रानुपाघ्राय प्रतिनन्दन्ति मानवाः ॥६०॥

60. nanu nāmāṅkamāropya snehādgrāmāntaraṁ gatāḥ ,
mūrdhni putrānupāghrāya pratinandanti mānavāḥ.

60. nanu nāma aṅkam āropya snehāt grāmāntaram gatāḥ
mūrdhni putrān upāghrāya pratinandanti mānavāḥ

60. Indeed, when people return from another village, they affectionately place their children on their lap, and, kissing their sons on the head, they welcome them with joy.

Words meanings summery:

• ननु (nanu) - indeed, certainly, surely

• नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, an intensifier

• अङ्कम् (aṅkam) - lap (lap, mark, side)

• आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed, having seated

• स्नेहात् (snehāt) - out of affection, from love

• ग्रामान्तरम् (grāmāntaram) - another village, another place

• गताः (gatāḥ) - having returned (from going to another village) (gone, having gone)

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons, children

• उपाघ्राय (upāghrāya) - having kissed on the head (having smelled gently, having kissed (on the head))

• प्रतिनन्दन्ति (pratinandanti) - welcome back, rejoice at, greet

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - people, humans

Words meanings and morphology

ननु (nanu) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, an intensifier

(indeclinable)

अङ्कम् (aṅkam) - lap (lap, mark, side)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅka

aṅka - lap, mark, side, number, embrace

आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed, having seated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive of the causative of root ruh with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

स्नेहात् (snehāt) - out of affection, from love

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - affection, love, tenderness, oil, unctuousness

Derived from root snih (to be sticky, to love).

Root: snih (class 4)

ग्रामान्तरम् (grāmāntaram) - another village, another place

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of grāmāntara

grāmāntara - another village, a different village

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (grāma+antara)

• grāma – village, community
  noun (masculine)
• antara – other, different, interval, interior
  adjective (neuter)

गताः (gatāḥ) - having returned (from going to another village) (gone, having gone)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived at, obtained, passed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used actively for intransitive verb.

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, summit, top

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons, children

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

उपाघ्राय (upāghrāya) - having kissed on the head (having smelled gently, having kissed (on the head))

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive of root ghrā with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: ghrā (class 1)

प्रतिनन्दन्ति (pratinandanti) - welcome back, rejoice at, greet

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pratinand

Present

3rd plural Present Parasmaipada of root nand with prefix prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: nand (class 1)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - people, humans

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human being, man, descendant of Manu