महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-68, verse-7

ततोऽस्य नाम चक्रुस्ते कण्वाश्रमनिवासिनः ।
अस्त्वयं सर्वदमनः सर्वं हि दमयत्ययम् ॥७॥

7. tato'sya nāma cakruste kaṇvāśramanivāsinaḥ ,
astvayaṁ sarvadamanaḥ sarvaṁ hi damayatyayam.

7. tataḥ asya nāma cakruḥ te kaṇvāśramanivāsinaḥ
astu ayam sarvadamanaḥ sarvam hi damayati ayam

7. Then, the residents of Kanva's hermitage gave him a name: "Let him be Sarvadamana, for this one indeed tames all."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• अस्य (asya) - his (his, of this)

• नाम (nāma) - name

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they gave (they made, they did)

• ते (te) - those (they, those)

• कण्वाश्रमनिवासिनः (kaṇvāśramanivāsinaḥ) - residents of Kanva's hermitage

• अस्तु (astu) - let him be (let him/it be)

• अयम् (ayam) - this one (this, he)

• सर्वदमनः (sarvadamanaḥ) - Sarvadamana (tamer of all) (tamer of all, subduer of all)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, everything)

• हि (hi) - for (indeed, for, because)

• दमयति (damayati) - tames (he tames, he subdues)

• अयम् (ayam) - this one (this, he)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

नाम (nāma) - name

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, noun

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they gave (they made, they did)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - those (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कण्वाश्रमनिवासिनः (kaṇvāśramanivāsinaḥ) - residents of Kanva's hermitage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaṇvāśramanivāsin

kaṇvāśramanivāsin - resident of Kanva's hermitage

Compound formed with Kanva (proper noun), Ashrama (noun), and Nivāsin (agent noun from ni-vas, meaning 'residing')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaṇva+āśrama+nivāsin)

• kaṇva – name of a sage
  proper noun (masculine)
• āśrama – hermitage, monastic retreat
  noun (masculine)
• nivāsin – dweller, resident, inhabitant
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Agent noun from root 'vas' (to dwell) with prefix 'ni'
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vas (class 1)

अस्तु (astu) - let him be (let him/it be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

अयम् (ayam) - this one (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

सर्वदमनः (sarvadamanaḥ) - Sarvadamana (tamer of all) (tamer of all, subduer of all)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvadamana

sarvadamana - taming all, subduing all; also a proper name

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+damana)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• damana – taming, subduing, one who tames
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'dam'
  Root: dam (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, everything)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

हि (hi) - for (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

दमयति (damayati) - tames (he tames, he subdues)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dam

Root: dam (class 10)

अयम् (ayam) - this one (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it