महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-68, verse-49

दह्यमाना मनोदुःखैर्व्याधिभिश्चातुरा नराः ।
ह्लादन्ते स्वेषु दारेषु घर्मार्ताः सलिलेष्विव ॥४९॥

49. dahyamānā manoduḥkhairvyādhibhiścāturā narāḥ ,
hlādante sveṣu dāreṣu gharmārtāḥ salileṣviva.

49. dahyamānāḥ mano-duḥkhaiḥ vyādhibhiḥ ca āturāḥ
narāḥ hlādante sveṣu dāreṣu gharmārtāḥ salileṣu iva

49. People, afflicted by mental sorrows and diseases, find joy in their own wives, just like those distressed by the heat find solace in water.

Words meanings summery:

• दह्यमानाः (dahyamānāḥ) - being afflicted (being burned, afflicted, tormented)

• मनो-दुःखैः (mano-duḥkhaiḥ) - by mental sorrows (by mental sorrows, by sorrows of the mind)

• व्याधिभिः (vyādhibhiḥ) - by diseases (by diseases, by ailments)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आतुराः (āturāḥ) - distressed, ailing (distressed, sick, ailing)

• नराः (narāḥ) - people (men, people)

• ह्लादन्ते (hlādante) - they find joy (they rejoice, they are gladdened)

• स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in their own (in their own, among their own)

• दारेषु (dāreṣu) - in wives (in wives, among wives)

• घर्मार्ताः (gharmārtāḥ) - those afflicted by heat (afflicted by heat, tormented by heat)

• सलिलेषु (salileṣu) - in water (in waters, in liquids)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as if, just as)

Words meanings and morphology

दह्यमानाः (dahyamānāḥ) - being afflicted (being burned, afflicted, tormented)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dahyamāna

dahyamāna - being burnt, afflicted, tormented

Present Passive Participle

From root 'dah' (to burn) with passive present participle suffix 'śānac'.

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'narāḥ'.

मनो-दुःखैः (mano-duḥkhaiḥ) - by mental sorrows (by mental sorrows, by sorrows of the mind)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mano-duḥkha

mano-duḥkha - mental sorrow, distress of mind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+duḥkha)

• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)
• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, misery, unhappiness
  noun (neuter)

व्याधिभिः (vyādhibhiḥ) - by diseases (by diseases, by ailments)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vyādhi

vyādhi - disease, ailment, sickness

From 'vi-ā-dhā' (to put apart, to affect).

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

आतुराः (āturāḥ) - distressed, ailing (distressed, sick, ailing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ātura

ātura - distressed, sick, ailing, suffering

From 'ā-tur' (to hasten, to be afflicted).

Prefix: ā

Root: tur

Note: Qualifies 'narāḥ'.

नराः (narāḥ) - people (men, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Root: nṛ

Note: Subject of 'hlādante'.

ह्लादन्ते (hlādante) - they find joy (they rejoice, they are gladdened)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of hlād

Present Tense, Ātmanepada

From root 'hlād' (to gladden, to rejoice).

Root: hlād (class 1)

स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in their own (in their own, among their own)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, self, property

Note: Qualifies 'dāreṣu'.

दारेषु (dāreṣu) - in wives (in wives, among wives)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife (usually plural), house, dwelling

Typically used in plural to refer to 'wife'. Grammatically masculine.

घर्मार्ताः (gharmārtāḥ) - those afflicted by heat (afflicted by heat, tormented by heat)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gharmārta

gharmārta - distressed by heat, suffering from heat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gharma+ārta)

• gharma – heat, warmth, sweat, summer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghṛ (class 1)
• ārta – afflicted, suffering, distressed
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ṛ' (to go) with prefix 'ā', or directly from root 'ṛt' (to hurt).
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Implied subject of comparison.

सलिलेषु (salileṣu) - in water (in waters, in liquids)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of salila

salila - water, liquid

इव (iva) - just as (like, as if, just as)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.