महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-68, verse-53

स त्वं स्वयमनुप्राप्तं साभिलाषमिमं सुतम् ।
प्रेक्षमाणं च काक्षेण किमर्थमवमन्यसे ॥५३॥

53. sa tvaṁ svayamanuprāptaṁ sābhilāṣamimaṁ sutam ,
prekṣamāṇaṁ ca kākṣeṇa kimarthamavamanyase.

53. saḥ tvam svayam anuprāptam sa-abhilāṣam imam
sutam prekṣamāṇam ca kākṣeṇa kim artham avamanyase

53. Why do you, yourself, slight this son who has arrived, gazing at you with longing and eagerness?

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - such (you) (that, he, such)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (singular))

• स्वयम् (svayam) - yourself (oneself, personally, by oneself)

• अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - arrived (arrived, obtained, attained)

• स-अभिलाषम् (sa-abhilāṣam) - with longing (with longing, desirous, eager)

• इमम् (imam) - this (this (masculine accusative singular))

• सुतम् (sutam) - son (son, offspring)

• प्रेक्षमाणम् (prekṣamāṇam) - gazing at (you) (looking at, seeing, observing)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• काक्षेण (kākṣeṇa) - with eagerness (with longing, eagerly, yearningly)

• किम् (kim) - why (what) (what, how, why)

• अर्थम् (artham) - purpose (purpose, meaning, sake, object)

• अवमन्यसे (avamanyase) - you slight (you despise, you disregard, you slight)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - such (you) (that, he, such)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine singular nominative form of 'tad'.

Note: Often used for emphasis with personal pronouns.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person singular nominative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the father.

स्वयम् (svayam) - yourself (oneself, personally, by oneself)

(indeclinable)

Reflexive adverb.

अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - arrived (arrived, obtained, attained)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - arrived, obtained, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with prefixes 'anu-pra'.

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

स-अभिलाषम् (sa-abhilāṣam) - with longing (with longing, desirous, eager)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sa-abhilāṣa

sa-abhilāṣa - desirous, longing, eager, with desire

'sa' (with) + 'abhilāṣa' (desire).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+abhilāṣa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix, or form of 'saha'.
• abhilāṣa – desire, longing, wish
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'laṣ' (to desire) with prefixes 'abhi-ā'.
  Prefixes: abhi+ā
  Root: laṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies the action of 'sutam'.

इमम् (imam) - this (this (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Masculine singular accusative form of 'idam'.

सुतम् (sutam) - son (son, offspring)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle (from 'sū')

From root 'sū' (to beget).

Root: sū (class 2)

प्रेक्षमाणम् (prekṣamāṇam) - gazing at (you) (looking at, seeing, observing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prekṣamāṇa

prekṣamāṇa - looking at, observing, seeing, expecting

Present Middle Participle

From root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

काक्षेण (kākṣeṇa) - with eagerness (with longing, eagerly, yearningly)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kākṣa

kākṣa - desire, longing, eagerness, hope

From root 'kāṅkṣ' (to desire).

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Indicates the manner of looking.

किम् (kim) - why (what) (what, how, why)

(interrogative pronoun)

Note: Often used as an interrogative adverb.

अर्थम् (artham) - purpose (purpose, meaning, sake, object)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, object, meaning, wealth, advantage

Root: ṛ (class 3)

अवमन्यसे (avamanyase) - you slight (you despise, you disregard, you slight)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of avaman

Present Tense, Ātmanepada

From root 'man' (to think, to consider) with prefix 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)