महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-68, verse-27

एकोऽहमस्मीति च मन्यसे त्वं न हृच्छयं वेत्सि मुनिं पुराणम् ।
यो वेदिता कर्मणः पापकस्य तस्यान्तिके त्वं वृजिनं करोषि ॥२७॥

27. eko'hamasmīti ca manyase tvaṁ; na hṛcchayaṁ vetsi muniṁ purāṇam ,
yo veditā karmaṇaḥ pāpakasya; tasyāntike tvaṁ vṛjinaṁ karoṣi.

27. ekaḥ aham asmi iti ca manyase tvam
na hṛcchayam vetsi munim purāṇam
yaḥ veditā karmaṇaḥ pāpakasya
tasya antike tvam vṛjinam karoṣi

27. You think, 'I am alone,' and you do not know the ancient sage residing in your heart. You commit evil in the presence of that one who is the knower of sinful karma.

Words meanings summery:

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, solitary (implying 'unseen') (one, alone, solitary, unique)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• इति (iti) - (marking the quoted speech) (thus, so, in this way, (marks end of quote))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, consider (you think, believe, consider)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• हृच्छयम् (hṛcchayam) - residing in the heart (dwelling in the heart, residing in the heart)

• वेत्सि (vetsi) - you know

• मुनिम् (munim) - sage (sage, ascetic, silent one)

• पुराणम् (purāṇam) - ancient (ancient, old, traditional)

• यः (yaḥ) - he who (referring to the 'muni') (who, he who)

• वेदिता (veditā) - knower (knower, one who knows)

• कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of karma, of deeds (of karma, of action, of deed)

• पापकस्य (pāpakasya) - of sinful (of evil, of sinful)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (referring to the 'muni' / 'veditā') (of him, of that)

• अन्तिके (antike) - in the presence of (near, in the vicinity of, in the presence of)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• वृजिनम् (vṛjinam) - sin, evil (sin, wickedness, evil, crookedness)

• करोषि (karoṣi) - you commit (you do, make, commit)

Words meanings and morphology

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, solitary (implying 'unseen') (one, alone, solitary, unique)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'aham'

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Nominative singular of 'asmad'

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - (marking the quoted speech) (thus, so, in this way, (marks end of quote))

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, consider (you think, believe, consider)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

Nominative singular of 'yuşmad'

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

हृच्छयम् (hṛcchayam) - residing in the heart (dwelling in the heart, residing in the heart)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hṛcchaya

hṛcchaya - residing in the heart, a thought, desire

Compound of hṛd (heart) and śaya (lying, dwelling)

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (hṛd+śaya)

• hṛd – heart, mind, breast
  noun (neuter)
• śaya – lying, dwelling, resting
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from śī (to lie)
  from root śī (2nd class) with a suffix
  Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'munim'

वेत्सि (vetsi) - you know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

मुनिम् (munim) - sage (sage, ascetic, silent one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, inspired saint, silent one

पुराणम् (purāṇam) - ancient (ancient, old, traditional)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purāṇa

purāṇa - ancient, old, former, traditional

Note: Qualifies 'munim'

यः (yaḥ) - he who (referring to the 'muni') (who, he who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Nominative singular masculine of 'yad'

Note: Refers to the 'muni' mentioned before

वेदिता (veditā) - knower (knower, one who knows)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of veditṛ

veditṛ - knower, perceiver, interpreter

Agent noun

from root vid (2nd class) with tṛ suffix

Root: vid (class 2)

कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of karma, of deeds (of karma, of action, of deed)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, karma

पापकस्य (pāpakasya) - of sinful (of evil, of sinful)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of pāpaka

pāpaka - sinful, wicked, evil

from pāpa with ka suffix

Note: Qualifies 'karmaṇaḥ'

तस्य (tasya) - of him (referring to the 'muni' / 'veditā') (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Genitive singular masculine/neuter of 'tad'

Note: Refers to the 'muni' who is the 'veditā'

अन्तिके (antike) - in the presence of (near, in the vicinity of, in the presence of)

(indeclinable)

Locative singular of 'antika'

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'near, in the presence of'

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

Nominative singular of 'yuşmad'

वृजिनम् (vṛjinam) - sin, evil (sin, wickedness, evil, crookedness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛjina

vṛjina - sin, wickedness, evil, crookedness; wicked, crooked

करोषि (karoṣi) - you commit (you do, make, commit)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)