महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-68, verse-12

तथेत्युक्त्वा तु ते सर्वे प्रातिष्ठन्तामितौजसः ।
शकुन्तलां पुरस्कृत्य सपुत्रां गजसाह्वयम् ॥१२॥

12. tathetyuktvā tu te sarve prātiṣṭhantāmitaujasaḥ ,
śakuntalāṁ puraskṛtya saputrāṁ gajasāhvayam.

12. tathā iti uktvā tu te sarve prātiṣṭhanta amita-ojasaḥ
śakuntalām puraskṛtya sa-putrām gaja-sāhvayam

12. Having said, "So be it," all of them, possessing immense energy, set out for Hastinapura, leading Śakuntalā and her son.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - So be it, Yes (so, thus, in that manner)

• इति (iti) - (introducing reported speech) (thus, so)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, having spoken)

• तु (tu) - then, indeed (particle indicating continuation or emphasis) (but, indeed, yet)

• ते (te) - they (the disciples) (they, those)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, whole)

• प्रातिष्ठन्त (prātiṣṭhanta) - they set out (they set out, they went forth)

• अमित-ओजसः (amita-ojasaḥ) - possessing immense energy (of immeasurable strength/energy)

• शकुन्तलाम् (śakuntalām) - Śakuntalā

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having led (her) forward (having placed in front, having honored, having led)

• स-पुत्राम् (sa-putrām) - and her son (with her son, accompanied by her son)

• गज-साह्वयम् (gaja-sāhvayam) - to Hastinapura (the city) (to Hastinapura (city whose name starts with "Gaja"), named after elephants)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - So be it, Yes (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Response of agreement.

इति (iti) - (introducing reported speech) (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vac with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Also known as gerund.

तु (tu) - then, indeed (particle indicating continuation or emphasis) (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

ते (te) - they (the disciples) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the disciples.

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

प्रातिष्ठन्त (prātiṣṭhanta) - they set out (they set out, they went forth)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratiṣṭhā

Imperfect Middle 3rd Plural

Root sthā with upasarga prati-, imperfect a-augment, middle ending -anta

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

अमित-ओजसः (amita-ojasaḥ) - possessing immense energy (of immeasurable strength/energy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amitaojasa

amitaojasa - of immeasurable strength/energy

Bahuvrīhi compound: amita (immeasurable) + ojas (energy/strength)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+ojas)

• amita – unmeasured, boundless, immense
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (negative)
  Prefix a- (negation) + mita (measured, PPP of mā)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• ojas – energy, vitality, strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'te sarve'.

शकुन्तलाम् (śakuntalām) - Śakuntalā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakuntalā

śakuntalā - name of a female character, wife of Duṣyanta, mother of Bharata

Note: Object of 'puraskṛtya'.

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having led (her) forward (having placed in front, having honored, having led)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṛ with upasarga puras- and suffix -ya

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Also known as gerund.

स-पुत्राम् (sa-putrām) - and her son (with her son, accompanied by her son)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sahaputra

sahaputra - accompanied by son(s)

Compound of saha (with) and putra (son)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+putra)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Śakuntalām.

गज-साह्वयम् (gaja-sāhvayam) - to Hastinapura (the city) (to Hastinapura (city whose name starts with "Gaja"), named after elephants)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gajasāhvaya

gajasāhvaya - named after an elephant, referring to Hastinapura

Bahuvrīhi compound: gaja (elephant) + sāhvaya (named, having the name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gaja+sāhvaya)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• sāhvaya – having the name, named
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from saha + āhvaya (call, name)

Note: Accusative of goal.