महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-68, verse-73

मेनका निरनुक्रोशा बन्धकी जननी तव ।
यया हिमवतः पृष्ठे निर्माल्येव प्रवेरिता ॥७३॥

73. menakā niranukrośā bandhakī jananī tava ,
yayā himavataḥ pṛṣṭhe nirmālyeva praveritā.

73. menakā niranukrośā bandhakī jananī tava yayā
himavataḥ pṛṣṭhe nirmālya iva praveritā

73. Menaka, your mother, is heartless and a harlot. By her, you were cast away on the peak of the Himalayas like a discarded offering.

Words meanings summery:

• मेनका (menakā) - Menaka (proper name)

• निरनुक्रोशा (niranukrośā) - pitiless, merciless, heartless (feminine singular)

• बन्धकी (bandhakī) - harlot, prostitute, unchaste woman

• जननी (jananī) - mother

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• यया (yayā) - by her (Menaka) (by whom (feminine singular))

• हिमवतः (himavataḥ) - of the Himalayas, of the snowy mountain

• पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - on the peak (on the back, on the surface, on the summit)

• निर्माल्य (nirmālya) - discarded offering, withered flowers

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• प्रवेरिता (praveritā) - thrown away, cast off (feminine singular)

Words meanings and morphology

मेनका (menakā) - Menaka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of menakā

menakā - Menaka (name of an Apsara)

निरनुक्रोशा (niranukrośā) - pitiless, merciless, heartless (feminine singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niranukrośa

niranukrośa - without pity, merciless, heartless

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (nis+anukrośa)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating negation or absence, 'nir' is its form before vowels.
• anukrośa – pity, compassion, sympathy
  noun (masculine)

बन्धकी (bandhakī) - harlot, prostitute, unchaste woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bandhakī

bandhakī - female slave, prostitute, harlot, unchaste woman

जननी (jananī) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jananī

jananī - mother, generatrix

Root: jan (class 4)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

यया (yayā) - by her (Menaka) (by whom (feminine singular))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yad

yad - that, which, who

हिमवतः (himavataḥ) - of the Himalayas, of the snowy mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - having snow, snowy mountain, Himalaya

पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - on the peak (on the back, on the surface, on the summit)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha

pṛṣṭha - back, surface, top, peak, summit

निर्माल्य (nirmālya) - discarded offering, withered flowers

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirmālya

nirmālya - withered flowers, remnants of an offering, anything discarded after use

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

प्रवेरिता (praveritā) - thrown away, cast off (feminine singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of praverita

praverita - thrown, cast forth, dispersed, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix pra + root vṝ (to throw, cast) with suffix -ita.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṝ (class 10)