महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-68, verse-6
बद्ध्वा वृक्षेषु बलवानाश्रमस्य समन्ततः ।
आरोहन्दमयंश्चैव क्रीडंश्च परिधावति ॥६॥
आरोहन्दमयंश्चैव क्रीडंश्च परिधावति ॥६॥
6. baddhvā vṛkṣeṣu balavānāśramasya samantataḥ ,
ārohandamayaṁścaiva krīḍaṁśca paridhāvati.
ārohandamayaṁścaiva krīḍaṁśca paridhāvati.
6.
baddhvā vṛkṣeṣu balavān āśramasya samantataḥ
ārohan damayan ca eva krīḍan ca paridhāvati
ārohan damayan ca eva krīḍan ca paridhāvati
6.
The strong boy, having tied (them) to trees all around the hermitage, would run around, climbing upon them, taming them, and playing.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having tied (having tied, having bound)
- वृक्षेषु (vṛkṣeṣu) - to trees (in/on trees)
- बलवान् (balavān) - the strong one (strong, powerful)
- आश्रमस्य (āśramasya) - of the hermitage
- समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around (all around, on all sides)
- आरोहन् (ārohan) - climbing upon (them) (climbing, ascending)
- दमयन् (damayan) - taming (them) (taming, subduing)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed (only, just, indeed)
- क्रीडन् (krīḍan) - playing (playing, sporting)
- च (ca) - and
- परिधावति (paridhāvati) - runs around (he runs around)
Words meanings and morphology
बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having tied (having tied, having bound)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
indeclinable past participle (absolutive) formed with suffix -tvā
Root: bandh (class 9)
वृक्षेषु (vṛkṣeṣu) - to trees (in/on trees)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa
vṛkṣa - tree
बलवान् (balavān) - the strong one (strong, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat
balavat - strong, powerful, mighty
possessive suffix -vat
आश्रमस्य (āśramasya) - of the hermitage
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of āśrama
āśrama - hermitage, monastic retreat, stage of life
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around (all around, on all sides)
(indeclinable)
आरोहन् (ārohan) - climbing upon (them) (climbing, ascending)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āruhat
āruhat - climbing, ascending, mounting
Present Active Participle
Present Active Participle of root 'ruh' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
दमयन् (damayan) - taming (them) (taming, subduing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of damayat
damayat - taming, subduing, controlling
Present Active Participle
Present Active Participle of root 'dam' (to tame, subdue)
Root: dam (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (only, just, indeed)
(indeclinable)
क्रीडन् (krīḍan) - playing (playing, sporting)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krīḍat
krīḍat - playing, sporting, amusing oneself
Present Active Participle
Present Active Participle of root 'krīḍ' (to play)
Root: krīḍ (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
परिधावति (paridhāvati) - runs around (he runs around)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dhāv
Prefix: pari
Root: dhāv (class 1)