महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-68, verse-16

त्वया ह्ययं सुतो राजन्मय्युत्पन्नः सुरोपमः ।
यथासमयमेतस्मिन्वर्तस्व पुरुषोत्तम ॥१६॥

16. tvayā hyayaṁ suto rājanmayyutpannaḥ suropamaḥ ,
yathāsamayametasminvartasva puruṣottama.

16. tvayā hi ayam sutaḥ rājan mayi utpannaḥ surōpamaḥ
yathāsamayam etasmin vartasva puruṣottama

16. Indeed, O King, this divine son was born from me through you. O Best of Men, fulfill the agreement regarding him.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because, for)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (this (masculine nominative))

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• मयि (mayi) - from me (in me, on me)

• उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - born (born, produced, arisen)

• सुर्ओपमः (surōpamaḥ) - divine (god-like, resembling a god)

• यथासमयम् (yathāsamayam) - the agreement (lit. according to the agreement) (according to the agreement, at the appointed time, at the right time)

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - regarding him (this son) (in this (masculine/neuter locative))

• वर्तस्व (vartasva) - fulfill (you act, you behave, you proceed)

• पुरुषोत्तम (puruṣottama) - O Best of Men

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Agent of 'utpannaḥ'.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because, for)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

अयम् (ayam) - this (this (masculine nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, it

Note: Refers to 'sutaḥ'.

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Derived from root su (to beget) with suffix -ta.

Root: su (class 2)

Note: Subject.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to the king.

मयि (mayi) - from me (in me, on me)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

Note: Expresses the place of birth.

उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - born (born, produced, arisen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utpanna

utpanna - born, produced, arisen, occurred

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root pad (to go, to fall) with prefixes ud and pra, with suffix -na.

Prefixes: ud+pra

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'sutaḥ'.

सुर्ओपमः (surōpamaḥ) - divine (god-like, resembling a god)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surōpama

surōpama - god-like, resembling a god

Tatpurusha compound (sura upama).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+upama)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• upama – comparison, resemblance; like, equal to
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'sutaḥ'.

यथासमयम् (yathāsamayam) - the agreement (lit. according to the agreement) (according to the agreement, at the appointed time, at the right time)

(indeclinable)

Avyayibhava compound.

Compound type : avyayibhava (yathā+samaya)

• yathā – as, according to, in what manner
  indeclinable
• samaya – agreement, appointed time, convention, promise
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial compound.

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - regarding him (this son) (in this (masculine/neuter locative))

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, it (demonstrative pronoun, closer proximity)

Note: Refers to the son, implying 'regarding this (son)'.

वर्तस्व (vartasva) - fulfill (you act, you behave, you proceed)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (lot) of vṛt

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, middle (ātmanepada) voice.

Root vṛt, ātmanepada, imperative.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Addressed to the king.

पुरुषोत्तम (puruṣottama) - O Best of Men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣottama

puruṣottama - best of men, excellent man, supreme person (often referring to Vishnu or Krishna)

Tatpurusha compound (puruṣa uttama).

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+uttama)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Epithet for the king.