महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-68, verse-4

दन्तैः शुक्लैः शिखरिभिः सिंहसंहननो युवा ।
चक्राङ्कितकरः श्रीमान्महामूर्धा महाबलः ।
कुमारो देवगर्भाभः स तत्राशु व्यवर्धत ॥४॥

4. dantaiḥ śuklaiḥ śikharibhiḥ siṁhasaṁhanano yuvā ,
cakrāṅkitakaraḥ śrīmānmahāmūrdhā mahābalaḥ ,
kumāro devagarbhābhaḥ sa tatrāśu vyavardhata.

4. dantaiḥ śuklaiḥ śikharibhiḥ
siṃhasaṃhananaḥ yuvā cakrāṅkitakaraḥ śrīmān
mahāmūrdhā mahābalaḥ kumāraḥ
devagarbhābhaḥ saḥ tatra āśu vyavardhata

4. He, the young boy, with white, pointed teeth, a lion-like build, hands marked with a discus, glorious, with a large head and great strength, resembling a divine child, quickly grew up there.

4. הנער, בעל שיניים לבנות וחדות, גוף חזק כגופו של אריה, צעיר, שעל כפות ידיו סימן של גלגל, זוהר, בעל ראש גדול וכוח רב ודומה לבן אלוהי, גדל שם במהירות.

Words meanings summery:

• दन्तैः (dantaiḥ) - with (his) teeth (by teeth)

• शुक्लैः (śuklaiḥ) - with white (by white, by bright)

• शिखरिभिः (śikharibhiḥ) - with pointed (by pointed, by peaked, by crested)

• सिंहसंहननः (siṁhasaṁhananaḥ) - having a lion-like build (having a lion's build)

• युवा (yuvā) - a young one (youth, young man)

• चक्राङ्कितकरः (cakrāṅkitakaraḥ) - with hands marked by a discus (chakra) (having hands marked with a discus)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful)

• महामूर्धा (mahāmūrdhā) - with a large head (large-headed)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength (of great strength, very powerful)

• कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - the boy (boy, son, prince)

• देवगर्भाभः (devagarbhābhaḥ) - resembling a divine child (resembling a divine child, like a son of a god)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• व्यवर्धत (vyavardhata) - grew up (he grew, he increased)

Words meanings and morphology

दन्तैः (dantaiḥ) - with (his) teeth (by teeth)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of danta

danta - tooth, tusk, point

शुक्लैः (śuklaiḥ) - with white (by white, by bright)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śukla

śukla - white, bright, clear, pure

शिखरिभिः (śikharibhiḥ) - with pointed (by pointed, by peaked, by crested)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śikharin

śikharin - pointed, peaked, having a crest, having a summit

possessive suffix -in

सिंहसंहननः (siṁhasaṁhananaḥ) - having a lion-like build (having a lion's build)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhasaṃhanana

siṁhasaṁhanana - having a lion's build or frame

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+saṃhanana)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• saṃhanana – compactness, close texture, build, frame
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

युवा (yuvā) - a young one (youth, young man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - youth, young man, young woman

चक्राङ्कितकरः (cakrāṅkitakaraḥ) - with hands marked by a discus (chakra) (having hands marked with a discus)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cakrāṅkitakara

cakrāṅkitakara - one whose hands are marked with a discus

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cakra+aṅkita+kara)

• cakra – wheel, discus, circle
  noun (neuter)
• aṅkita – marked, stamped, distinguished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'aṅk' (to mark, brand)
  Root: aṅk (class 1)
• kara – hand, ray, tax
  noun (masculine)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful, wealthy, fortunate

possessive suffix -mat

महामूर्धा (mahāmūrdhā) - with a large head (large-headed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmūrdhan

mahāmūrdhan - large-headed, having a great head

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mūrdhan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mūrdhan – head, top, summit
  noun (masculine)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength (of great strength, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - the boy (boy, son, prince)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, son, youth, prince, bachelor

देवगर्भाभः (devagarbhābhaḥ) - resembling a divine child (resembling a divine child, like a son of a god)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devagarbhābha

devagarbhābha - resembling a divine child or a god's offspring

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (deva+garbha+ābha)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• garbha – womb, embryo, fetus, child
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

व्यवर्धत (vyavardhata) - grew up (he grew, he increased)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛdh

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse