महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-68, verse-23

सा मुहूर्तमिव ध्यात्वा दुःखामर्षसमन्विता ।
भर्तारमभिसंप्रेक्ष्य क्रुद्धा वचनमब्रवीत् ॥२३॥

23. sā muhūrtamiva dhyātvā duḥkhāmarṣasamanvitā ,
bhartāramabhisaṁprekṣya kruddhā vacanamabravīt.

23. sā muhūrtam iva dhyātvā duḥkhāmarṣasamanvitā
bhartāram abhisamprekṣya kruddhā vacanam abravīt

23. She, filled with sorrow and indignation, having pondered for a moment, and then having observed her husband, angrily spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment (for a moment, a moment)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

• ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - having pondered (having meditated, having reflected)

• दुःखामर्षसमन्विता (duḥkhāmarṣasamanvitā) - filled with sorrow and indignation (filled/endowed with sorrow and indignation (feminine))

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - her husband (husband, lord, master (accusative))

• अभिसम्प्रेक्ष्य (abhisamprekṣya) - having observed (having looked intently, having observed)

• क्रुद्धा (kruddhā) - angrily (angry, enraged (feminine))

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke (she spoke, he spoke)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, feminine nominative singular

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment (for a moment, a moment)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, a specific division of time (48 minutes)

Neuter accusative singular, used adverbially

Root: muh (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing comparison or semblance

ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - having pondered (having meditated, having reflected)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dhyai (to meditate, think) with suffix -tvā

Root: dhyai (class 1)

दुःखामर्षसमन्विता (duḥkhāmarṣasamanvitā) - filled with sorrow and indignation (filled/endowed with sorrow and indignation (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhāmarṣasamanvita

duḥkhāmarṣasamanvita - endowed with/full of sorrow and indignation

Compound: Duḥkha (sorrow) + Amarṣa (indignation) + Samanvita (endowed with). Feminine nominative singular.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duḥkha+amarṣa+samanvita)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain, misery, unhappiness
  noun (neuter)
• amarṣa – indignation, impatience, intolerance, anger
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from a-mṛṣ
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
• samanvita – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of, connected with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root i (to go) with prefixes sam-anu
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - her husband (husband, lord, master (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, lord, master, supporter, maintainer

Masculine accusative singular

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

अभिसम्प्रेक्ष्य (abhisamprekṣya) - having observed (having looked intently, having observed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes abhi-sam-pra. Suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefixes: abhi+sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

क्रुद्धा (kruddhā) - angrily (angry, enraged (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry), feminine nominative singular.

Root: krudh (class 4)

वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, statement

Neuter accusative singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke (she spoke, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, active voice

Root brū, Class 2, Parasmaipada, Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person singular. Augmented 'a' + 'bravīt'.

Root: brū (class 2)