महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-68, verse-74
स चापि निरनुक्रोशः क्षत्रयोनिः पिता तव ।
विश्वामित्रो ब्राह्मणत्वे लुब्धः कामपरायणः ॥७४॥
विश्वामित्रो ब्राह्मणत्वे लुब्धः कामपरायणः ॥७४॥
74. sa cāpi niranukrośaḥ kṣatrayoniḥ pitā tava ,
viśvāmitro brāhmaṇatve lubdhaḥ kāmaparāyaṇaḥ.
viśvāmitro brāhmaṇatve lubdhaḥ kāmaparāyaṇaḥ.
74.
saḥ ca api niranukrośaḥ kṣatrayoniḥ pitā tava
viśvāmitraḥ brāhmaṇatve lubdhaḥ kāmaparāyaṇaḥ
viśvāmitraḥ brāhmaṇatve lubdhaḥ kāmaparāyaṇaḥ
74.
And that father of yours, Viśvāmitra, was merciless, born of a Kṣatriya lineage, greedy for Brahminhood, and completely given over to sensual desires.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Viśvāmitra) (he, that)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- निरनुक्रोशः (niranukrośaḥ) - merciless (merciless, cruel, pitiless)
- क्षत्रयोनिः (kṣatrayoniḥ) - born of a Kṣatriya lineage (born of a Kṣatriya, of Kṣatriya origin)
- पिता (pitā) - father
- तव (tava) - your (referring to Menakā's daughter) (your)
- विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (proper name))
- ब्राह्मणत्वे (brāhmaṇatve) - for Brahminhood (the status of a Brahmin) (in Brahminhood, for Brahmin status)
- लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - greedy (for Brahminhood) (greedy, desirous, covetous)
- कामपरायणः (kāmaparāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to sensual desires (devoted to lust, given to sensual pleasure, dominated by desire)
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Viśvāmitra) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
निरनुक्रोशः (niranukrośaḥ) - merciless (merciless, cruel, pitiless)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niranukrośa
niranukrośa - merciless, pitiless, cruel
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nir+anukrośa)
- nir – without, devoid of
indeclinable
negative prefix - anukrośa – pity, compassion, sympathy
noun (masculine)
Root: kruś (class 1)
क्षत्रयोनिः (kṣatrayoniḥ) - born of a Kṣatriya lineage (born of a Kṣatriya, of Kṣatriya origin)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatrayoni
kṣatrayoni - born from a Kṣatriya, of a Kṣatriya origin/womb
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatra+yoni)
- kṣatra – Kṣatriya (warrior class), sovereignty, rule
noun (neuter) - yoni – womb, origin, source, lineage
noun (feminine)
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
तव (tava) - your (referring to Menakā's daughter) (your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra
viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (proper name of a sage)
ब्राह्मणत्वे (brāhmaṇatve) - for Brahminhood (the status of a Brahmin) (in Brahminhood, for Brahmin status)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇatva
brāhmaṇatva - Brahminhood, the status of a Brahmin
Derived from brāhmaṇa + -tva (abstract noun suffix)
लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - greedy (for Brahminhood) (greedy, desirous, covetous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lubdha
lubdha - greedy, desirous, covetous, bewildered
Past Passive Participle
From root √lubh (to covet, be confused)
Root: lubh (class 4)
कामपरायणः (kāmaparāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to sensual desires (devoted to lust, given to sensual pleasure, dominated by desire)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmaparāyaṇa
kāmaparāyaṇa - devoted to Kāma (desire/lust), indulging in sensual pleasure
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+parāyaṇa)
- kāma – desire, wish, lust, sensual pleasure
noun (masculine) - parāyaṇa – chief object, ultimate aim, fully devoted to, dependent on
adjective (neuter)