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1,68

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-68, verse-74

स चापि निरनुक्रोशः क्षत्रयोनिः पिता तव ।
विश्वामित्रो ब्राह्मणत्वे लुब्धः कामपरायणः ॥७४॥
74. sa cāpi niranukrośaḥ kṣatrayoniḥ pitā tava ,
viśvāmitro brāhmaṇatve lubdhaḥ kāmaparāyaṇaḥ.
74. saḥ ca api niranukrośaḥ kṣatrayoniḥ pitā tava
viśvāmitraḥ brāhmaṇatve lubdhaḥ kāmaparāyaṇaḥ
74. And that father of yours, Viśvāmitra, was merciless, born of a Kṣatriya lineage, greedy for Brahminhood, and completely given over to sensual desires.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Viśvāmitra) (he, that)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
  • निरनुक्रोशः (niranukrośaḥ) - merciless (merciless, cruel, pitiless)
  • क्षत्रयोनिः (kṣatrayoniḥ) - born of a Kṣatriya lineage (born of a Kṣatriya, of Kṣatriya origin)
  • पिता (pitā) - father
  • तव (tava) - your (referring to Menakā's daughter) (your)
  • विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (proper name))
  • ब्राह्मणत्वे (brāhmaṇatve) - for Brahminhood (the status of a Brahmin) (in Brahminhood, for Brahmin status)
  • लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - greedy (for Brahminhood) (greedy, desirous, covetous)
  • कामपरायणः (kāmaparāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to sensual desires (devoted to lust, given to sensual pleasure, dominated by desire)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Viśvāmitra) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
निरनुक्रोशः (niranukrośaḥ) - merciless (merciless, cruel, pitiless)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niranukrośa
niranukrośa - merciless, pitiless, cruel
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nir+anukrośa)
  • nir – without, devoid of
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • anukrośa – pity, compassion, sympathy
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kruś (class 1)
क्षत्रयोनिः (kṣatrayoniḥ) - born of a Kṣatriya lineage (born of a Kṣatriya, of Kṣatriya origin)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatrayoni
kṣatrayoni - born from a Kṣatriya, of a Kṣatriya origin/womb
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatra+yoni)
  • kṣatra – Kṣatriya (warrior class), sovereignty, rule
    noun (neuter)
  • yoni – womb, origin, source, lineage
    noun (feminine)
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
तव (tava) - your (referring to Menakā's daughter) (your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra
viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (proper name of a sage)
ब्राह्मणत्वे (brāhmaṇatve) - for Brahminhood (the status of a Brahmin) (in Brahminhood, for Brahmin status)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇatva
brāhmaṇatva - Brahminhood, the status of a Brahmin
Derived from brāhmaṇa + -tva (abstract noun suffix)
लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - greedy (for Brahminhood) (greedy, desirous, covetous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lubdha
lubdha - greedy, desirous, covetous, bewildered
Past Passive Participle
From root √lubh (to covet, be confused)
Root: lubh (class 4)
कामपरायणः (kāmaparāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to sensual desires (devoted to lust, given to sensual pleasure, dominated by desire)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmaparāyaṇa
kāmaparāyaṇa - devoted to Kāma (desire/lust), indulging in sensual pleasure
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+parāyaṇa)
  • kāma – desire, wish, lust, sensual pleasure
    noun (masculine)
  • parāyaṇa – chief object, ultimate aim, fully devoted to, dependent on
    adjective (neuter)