महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-68, verse-51

आत्मनो जन्मनः क्षेत्रं पुण्यं रामाः सनातनम् ।
ऋषीणामपि का शक्तिः स्रष्टुं रामामृते प्रजाः ॥५१॥

51. ātmano janmanaḥ kṣetraṁ puṇyaṁ rāmāḥ sanātanam ,
ṛṣīṇāmapi kā śaktiḥ sraṣṭuṁ rāmāmṛte prajāḥ.

51. ātmanaḥ janmanaḥ kṣetram puṇyam rāmāḥ sanātanam
ṛṣīṇām api kā śaktiḥ sraṣṭum rāmām ṛte prajāḥ

51. Women are the sacred and eternal field for one's own birth. What power do even the sages possess to create offspring without a woman?

Words meanings summery:

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself (of the self, of oneself)

• जन्मनः (janmanaḥ) - of birth (of birth, of origin)

• क्षेत्रम् (kṣetram) - field (womb) (field, ground, land, womb)

• पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - sacred (sacred, holy, virtuous, pure)

• रामाः (rāmāḥ) - women (women, beautiful women)

• सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal (eternal, everlasting, perpetual)

• ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of sages (of sages, of seers)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also)

• का (kā) - what (what, who (feminine))

• शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - power (power, capability, energy)

• स्रष्टुम् (sraṣṭum) - to create (to create, to emit)

• रामाम् (rāmām) - a woman (a woman (accusative))

• ऋते (ṛte) - without (without, except for, apart from)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - progeny (offspring, progeny, creatures)

Words meanings and morphology

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself (of the self, of oneself)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Relates to 'janmanaḥ'.

जन्मनः (janmanaḥ) - of birth (of birth, of origin)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of janman

janman - birth, production, origin, life

From root 'jan' (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

क्षेत्रम् (kṣetram) - field (womb) (field, ground, land, womb)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣetra

kṣetra - field, ground, land, region, womb, body

Root: kṣi

पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - sacred (sacred, holy, virtuous, pure)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, virtuous, pure, good deed, merit

Root: puṇ

Note: Qualifies 'kṣetram'.

रामाः (rāmāḥ) - women (women, beautiful women)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rāmā

rāmā - woman, beautiful woman, wife

Feminine form of 'rāma'.

Root: ram (class 1)

सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal (eternal, everlasting, perpetual)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, everlasting, perpetual, ancient

From 'sanā' (always) + suffix 'tana'.

Note: Qualifies 'kṣetram'.

ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of sages (of sages, of seers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, saint

From root 'ṛṣ' (to go, to move) or 'dṛś' (to see, with special derivation).

Root: ṛṣ

अपि (api) - even (even, also)

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing emphasis.

का (kā) - what (what, who (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

Feminine singular nominative form of 'kim'.

शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - power (power, capability, energy)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, capability, energy, strength, divine female power

From root 'śak' (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

स्रष्टुम् (sraṣṭum) - to create (to create, to emit)

(indeclinable)

Infinitival

From root 'sṛj' (to create, to emit) with infinitive suffix 'tumun'.

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Governed by 'śaktiḥ'.

रामाम् (rāmām) - a woman (a woman (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rāmā

rāmā - woman, beautiful woman, wife

Feminine form of 'rāma'.

Root: ram (class 1)

ऋते (ṛte) - without (without, except for, apart from)

(indeclinable)

Preposition usually taking accusative or ablative.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - progeny (offspring, progeny, creatures)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, creature, people

From 'pra-jan' (to beget, to produce).

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)