महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-68, verse-50

सुसंरब्धोऽपि रामाणां न ब्रूयादप्रियं बुधः ।
रतिं प्रीतिं च धर्मं च तास्वायत्तमवेक्ष्य च ॥५०॥

50. susaṁrabdho'pi rāmāṇāṁ na brūyādapriyaṁ budhaḥ ,
ratiṁ prītiṁ ca dharmaṁ ca tāsvāyattamavekṣya ca.

50. su-saṃrabdhaḥ api rāmāṇām na brūyāt apriyam budhaḥ
ratim prītim ca dharmam ca tāsu āyattam avekṣya ca

50. Even if very angry, a wise person should not speak harshly to women, considering that pleasure, affection, and dharma all depend on them.

Words meanings summery:

• सु-संरब्धः (su-saṁrabdhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, very angry, highly agitated)

• अपि (api) - even if (even, also, although)

• रामाणाम् (rāmāṇām) - of women (of women, of wives)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - should speak (he should speak, he might speak)

• अप्रियम् (apriyam) - harsh (words) (disagreeable, unpleasant, harsh (word))

• बुधः (budhaḥ) - a wise person (a wise person, an intelligent person)

• रतिम् (ratim) - pleasure (pleasure, delight, enjoyment)

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - affection (love, affection, favor)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - dharma (dharma, righteous conduct, duty)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तासु (tāsu) - in them (women) (in them, among them)

• आयत्तम् (āyattam) - dependent (dependent, resting on, belonging to)

• अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - considering (having considered, having perceived, observing)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

सु-संरब्धः (su-saṁrabdhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, very angry, highly agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of su-saṃrabdha

su-saṁrabdha - greatly enraged, very angry, highly agitated

Past Passive Participle

From 'sam-rabdh' (to become agitated) with prefix 'su' (intensifier).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃrabdha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix/adverb intensifying meaning.
• saṃrabdha – enraged, agitated, provoked
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'rabh' (to seize, to begin) with prefix 'sam' (together, completely).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies an implied 'budhaḥ'.

अपि (api) - even if (even, also, although)

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing concession or emphasis.

रामाणाम् (rāmāṇām) - of women (of women, of wives)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of rāmā

rāmā - woman, beautiful woman, wife

Feminine form of 'rāma'.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Literally 'of women', implies 'to women' in the context of speaking.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Particle of negation.

Note: Negates the verb 'brūyāt'.

ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - should speak (he should speak, he might speak)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of brū

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada

From root 'brū' (to speak).

Root: brū (class 2)

अप्रियम् (apriyam) - harsh (words) (disagreeable, unpleasant, harsh (word))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apriya

apriya - disagreeable, unpleasant, hostile, not beloved

'a' (not) + 'priya' (dear, pleasing).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Root: prī (class 4)

Note: Object of 'brūyāt'.

बुधः (budhaḥ) - a wise person (a wise person, an intelligent person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of budha

budha - wise, intelligent, learned person, the planet Mercury

From root 'budh' (to know, to understand).

Root: budh (class 1)

रतिम् (ratim) - pleasure (pleasure, delight, enjoyment)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rati

rati - pleasure, delight, enjoyment, love, sexual desire

From root 'ram' (to rejoice, to delight).

Root: ram (class 1)

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - affection (love, affection, favor)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - love, affection, fondness, joy, satisfaction

From root 'prī' (to please, to love).

Root: prī (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

धर्मम् (dharmam) - dharma (dharma, righteous conduct, duty)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - dharma, righteousness, duty, law, virtue, custom

From root 'dhṛ' (to hold, to support).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

तासु (tāsu) - in them (women) (in them, among them)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, she, they

Demonstrative pronoun, feminine plural locative.

आयत्तम् (āyattam) - dependent (dependent, resting on, belonging to)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyatta

āyatta - dependent, subject to, resting on, devoted to

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yat' (to strive, to control) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Syntactically agrees with the objects 'ratim', 'prītim', 'dharmam'.

अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - considering (having considered, having perceived, observing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.