महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-68, verse-35

यदि मे याचमानाया वचनं न करिष्यसि ।
दुःषन्त शतधा मूर्धा ततस्तेऽद्य फलिष्यति ॥३५॥

35. yadi me yācamānāyā vacanaṁ na kariṣyasi ,
duḥṣanta śatadhā mūrdhā tataste'dya phaliṣyati.

35. yadi me yācamānāyāḥ vacanam na kariṣyasi
duḥṣanta śatadhā mūrdhā tataḥ te adya phaliṣyati

35. O Duṣyanta, if you do not heed the plea of me, who am imploring you, then today your head will surely split into a hundred pieces.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)

• मे (me) - my (my, of me, to me)

• याचमानायाः (yācamānāyāḥ) - of me who is imploring (of the imploring one, of the begging one)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - plea (word, speech, command, request, plea)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will heed/fulfill (you will do, you will make, you will perform)

• दुःषन्त (duḥṣanta) - O Duṣyanta (O Duṣyanta (proper noun))

• शतधा (śatadhā) - into a hundred pieces (in a hundred ways, into a hundred pieces)

• मूर्धा (mūrdhā) - head

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• फलिष्यति (phaliṣyati) - it will split (it will bear fruit, it will split, it will burst)

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (my, of me, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Used as an enclitic pronoun.

याचमानायाः (yācamānāyāḥ) - of me who is imploring (of the imploring one, of the begging one)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of yācamāna

yācamāna - imploring, begging, asking

Present Middle Participle

From root `yāc` (to beg, ask) with suffix `-māna`

Root: yāc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied feminine subject (Śakuntalā).

वचनम् (vacanam) - plea (word, speech, command, request, plea)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, command

From root `vac` (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of `kariṣyasi`.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will heed/fulfill (you will do, you will make, you will perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दुःषन्त (duḥṣanta) - O Duṣyanta (O Duṣyanta (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of duṣyanta

duṣyanta - Duṣyanta (name of a king)

Note: The initial `duḥ` is a variant spelling or archaic form of `duṣ`.

शतधा (śatadhā) - into a hundred pieces (in a hundred ways, into a hundred pieces)

(indeclinable)

Suffix `-dhā` indicating 'in X ways/parts'

मूर्धा (mūrdhā) - head

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, highest part

Note: Subject of `phaliṣyati`.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuvām

yuvām - you (dual), your

Note: Enclitic form for singular 2nd person.

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

फलिष्यति (phaliṣyati) - it will split (it will bear fruit, it will split, it will burst)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of phal

Root: phal (class 1)

Note: Subject is `mūrdhā`.