महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-68, verse-70

किं नु कर्माशुभं पूर्वं कृतवत्यस्मि जन्मनि ।
यदहं बान्धवैस्त्यक्ता बाल्ये संप्रति च त्वया ॥७०॥

70. kiṁ nu karmāśubhaṁ pūrvaṁ kṛtavatyasmi janmani ,
yadahaṁ bāndhavaistyaktā bālye saṁprati ca tvayā.

70. kim nu karma aśubham pūrvam kṛtavatī asmi janmani
yat aham bāndhavaiḥ tyaktā bālye samprati ca tvayā

70. What inauspicious karma did I perform in a previous birth, that I have been abandoned by my relatives in childhood, and now, by you?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what?, why?

• नु (nu) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, now, an interrogative particle)

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, karma

• अशुभम् (aśubham) - inauspicious, unlucky, evil

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previous (former, prior, previous)

• कृतवती (kṛtavatī) - having done, having performed (feminine singular)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• जन्मनि (janmani) - in (a) birth (in birth, in existence, in life)

• यत् (yat) - that (conjunction introducing a clause of reason/result) (that, which, because)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - by relatives, by kinsmen

• त्यक्ता (tyaktā) - abandoned, forsaken (feminine singular)

• बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood, in infancy

• सम्प्रति (samprati) - now, at present, recently

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what?, why?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

नु (nu) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, now, an interrogative particle)

(indeclinable)

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, karma

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, rite, karma

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अशुभम् (aśubham) - inauspicious, unlucky, evil

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aśubha

aśubha - inauspicious, unlucky, evil, bad

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+śubha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• śubha – auspicious, fortunate, beautiful, good
  adjective

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previous (former, prior, previous)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pūrva

pūrva - former, prior, ancient, preceding, eastern

कृतवती (kṛtavatī) - having done, having performed (feminine singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - one who has done/performed

Past Active Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -vat.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of √as

Root: as (class 2)

जन्मनि (janmani) - in (a) birth (in birth, in existence, in life)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of janman

janman - birth, origin, existence, life

Root: jan (class 4)

यत् (yat) - that (conjunction introducing a clause of reason/result) (that, which, because)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - that, which, when, because

Note: Functions here as a conjunction 'that' or 'because'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - by relatives, by kinsmen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - kinsman, relative, friend

त्यक्ता (tyaktā) - abandoned, forsaken (feminine singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tyakta

tyakta - abandoned, forsaken, left

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tyaj (to abandon, forsake) with suffix -ta.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood, in infancy

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bālya

bālya - childhood, infancy, childishness

सम्प्रति (samprati) - now, at present, recently

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you