महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-68, verse-58

त्रिषु वर्षेषु पूर्णेषु प्रजाताहमरिंदम ।
इमं कुमारं राजेन्द्र तव शोकप्रणाशनम् ॥५८॥

58. triṣu varṣeṣu pūrṇeṣu prajātāhamariṁdama ,
imaṁ kumāraṁ rājendra tava śokapraṇāśanam.

58. triṣu varṣeṣu pūrṇeṣu prajātā aham ariṃdama
imaṃ kumāraṃ rājendra tava śokapraṇāśanam

58. O vanquisher of foes, O King of Kings, when three years were complete, I gave birth to this boy, who will destroy your sorrow.

58. ילדתי אותו אחרי שלוש שנים מלאות, הו מכניע אויבים. הו מלך המלכים, הילד הזה מסלק את צערך,

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three

• वर्षेषु (varṣeṣu) - in years

• पूर्णेषु (pūrṇeṣu) - when completed, when full

• प्रजाता (prajātā) - was born, gave birth

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O vanquisher of foes

• इमं (imaṁ) - this (one)

• कुमारं (kumāraṁ) - boy, son

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King of Kings

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• शोकप्रणाशनम् (śokapraṇāśanam) - destroyer of sorrow, dispeller of grief

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three

(numeral)

वर्षेषु (varṣeṣu) - in years

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, rainy season

पूर्णेषु (pūrṇeṣu) - when completed, when full

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, finished

Past Passive Participle

From root pṛ (to fill)

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

प्रजाता (prajātā) - was born, gave birth

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prajāta

prajāta - born, produced, generated, given birth to

Past Passive Participle

Root jan with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to the speaker 'aham'

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O vanquisher of foes

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ariṃ+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, subduer
  noun (masculine)
  From root dam (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)

इमं (imaṁ) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

कुमारं (kumāraṁ) - boy, son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, son, prince

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King of Kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, king of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

शोकप्रणाशनम् (śokapraṇāśanam) - destroyer of sorrow, dispeller of grief

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śokapraṇāśana

śokapraṇāśana - destroyer of sorrow, dispeller of grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+praṇāśana)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• praṇāśana – destroying, causing to disappear, remover
  adjective (neuter)
  From root naś (to perish) with prefix pra, causative form
  Prefix: pra
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'kumāraṃ'

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