महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-68, verse-58

त्रिषु वर्षेषु पूर्णेषु प्रजाताहमरिंदम ।
इमं कुमारं राजेन्द्र तव शोकप्रणाशनम् ॥५८॥

58. triṣu varṣeṣu pūrṇeṣu prajātāhamariṁdama ,
imaṁ kumāraṁ rājendra tava śokapraṇāśanam.

58. triṣu varṣeṣu pūrṇeṣu prajātā aham ariṃdama
imaṃ kumāraṃ rājendra tava śokapraṇāśanam

58. O vanquisher of foes, O King of Kings, when three years were complete, I gave birth to this boy, who will destroy your sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three

• वर्षेषु (varṣeṣu) - in years

• पूर्णेषु (pūrṇeṣu) - when completed, when full

• प्रजाता (prajātā) - was born, gave birth

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O vanquisher of foes

• इमं (imaṁ) - this (one)

• कुमारं (kumāraṁ) - boy, son

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King of Kings

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• शोकप्रणाशनम् (śokapraṇāśanam) - destroyer of sorrow, dispeller of grief

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three

(numeral)

वर्षेषु (varṣeṣu) - in years

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, rainy season

पूर्णेषु (pūrṇeṣu) - when completed, when full

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, finished

Past Passive Participle

From root pṛ (to fill)

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

प्रजाता (prajātā) - was born, gave birth

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prajāta

prajāta - born, produced, generated, given birth to

Past Passive Participle

Root jan with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to the speaker 'aham'

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O vanquisher of foes

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ariṃ+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, subduer
  noun (masculine)
  From root dam (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)

इमं (imaṁ) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

कुमारं (kumāraṁ) - boy, son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, son, prince

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King of Kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, king of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

शोकप्रणाशनम् (śokapraṇāśanam) - destroyer of sorrow, dispeller of grief

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śokapraṇāśana

śokapraṇāśana - destroyer of sorrow, dispeller of grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+praṇāśana)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• praṇāśana – destroying, causing to disappear, remover
  adjective (neuter)
  From root naś (to perish) with prefix pra, causative form
  Prefix: pra
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'kumāraṃ'