महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-68, verse-19
धर्मकामार्थसंबन्धं न स्मरामि त्वया सह ।
गच्छ वा तिष्ठ वा कामं यद्वापीच्छसि तत्कुरु ॥१९॥
गच्छ वा तिष्ठ वा कामं यद्वापीच्छसि तत्कुरु ॥१९॥
19. dharmakāmārthasaṁbandhaṁ na smarāmi tvayā saha ,
gaccha vā tiṣṭha vā kāmaṁ yadvāpīcchasi tatkuru.
gaccha vā tiṣṭha vā kāmaṁ yadvāpīcchasi tatkuru.
19.
dharmakāmārthasambandham na smarāmi tvayā saha gaccha
vā tiṣṭha vā kāmam yat vā api icchasi tat kuru
vā tiṣṭha vā kāmam yat vā api icchasi tat kuru
19.
I do not recall having any association with you concerning dharma, material prosperity, or desire. Go or stay as you please, or do whatever else you wish.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धर्मकामार्थसम्बन्धम् (dharmakāmārthasambandham) - a connection concerning dharma, material prosperity, or desire (a connection regarding dharma, desire, and material wealth)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- स्मरामि (smarāmi) - I remember (I remember, I recall)
- त्वया (tvayā) - with you (by you, with you)
- सह (saha) - with (with, along with)
- गच्छ (gaccha) - go (go!)
- वा (vā) - or
- तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stay (stand!, stay!)
- वा (vā) - or
- कामम् (kāmam) - as you wish (according to desire, as one wishes)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever)
- वा (vā) - or
- अपि (api) - else (also, even, indeed)
- इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire (you desire, you wish)
- तत् (tat) - that
- कुरु (kuru) - do (do!, make!)
Words meanings and morphology
धर्मकामार्थसम्बन्धम् (dharmakāmārthasambandham) - a connection concerning dharma, material prosperity, or desire (a connection regarding dharma, desire, and material wealth)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmakāmārthasambandha
dharmakāmārthasambandha - connection with dharma, desire, and wealth; relation to the goals of human life (dharma, kāma, artha)
Compound of dharma, kāma, artha, and sambandha
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (dharma+kāma+artha+sambandha)
- dharma – duty, righteousness, law, virtue, religion
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - kāma – desire, wish, love, pleasure, sexual desire
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, material prosperity, object
noun (masculine)
Root: ṛ (class 3) - sambandha – connection, relation, relationship, union
noun (masculine)
Derived from sam-bandh (sam + bandh)
Prefix: sam
Root: bandh (class 9)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
स्मरामि (smarāmi) - I remember (I remember, I recall)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of smṛ
Present tense, active voice
Root smṛ, Class 1, Parasmaipada, Present tense, 1st person singular
Root: smṛ (class 1)
त्वया (tvayā) - with you (by you, with you)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
Second person pronoun
सह (saha) - with (with, along with)
(indeclinable)
Preposition/particle, used with instrumental case
गच्छ (gaccha) - go (go!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Imperative mood, active voice
Root gam, Class 1, Parasmaipada, Imperative mood, 2nd person singular
Root: gam (class 1)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stay (stand!, stay!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Imperative mood, active voice
Root sthā, Class 1, Parasmaipada, Imperative mood, 2nd person singular
Root: sthā (class 1)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
कामम् (kāmam) - as you wish (according to desire, as one wishes)
(indeclinable)
Accusative singular of kāma used adverbially
यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever, that
Relative pronoun, neuter nominative/accusative singular
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
अपि (api) - else (also, even, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Particle
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire (you desire, you wish)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present tense, active voice
Root iṣ, Class 6, Parasmaipada, Present tense, 2nd person singular
Root: iṣ (class 6)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun, neuter nominative/accusative singular
कुरु (kuru) - do (do!, make!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative mood, active voice
Root kṛ, Class 8, Ubhayapada, Imperative mood, 2nd person singular (Parasmaipada form)
Root: kṛ (class 8)