योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-29, verse-77
अन्ये नरमृगा मुग्धा जम्बूद्वीपे स्वजङ्गले ।
विहरन्ति यथा राम तथा मा विहरानघ ॥ ७७ ॥
विहरन्ति यथा राम तथा मा विहरानघ ॥ ७७ ॥
anye naramṛgā mugdhā jambūdvīpe svajaṅgale ,
viharanti yathā rāma tathā mā viharānagha 77
viharanti yathā rāma tathā mā viharānagha 77
77.
anye naramṛgāḥ mugdhāḥ jambūdvīpe svajaṅgale
viharanti yathā rāma tathā mā vihara anagha
viharanti yathā rāma tathā mā vihara anagha
77.
rāma anagha yathā anye mugdhāḥ naramṛgāḥ
jambūdvīpe svajaṅgale viharanti tathā mā vihara
jambūdvīpe svajaṅgale viharanti tathā mā vihara
77.
Other foolish human-animals roam in their own wilderness within Jambudvīpa. O Rāma, do not wander or behave in that way, O sinless one.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्ये (anye) - others, different ones
- नरमृगाः (naramṛgāḥ) - human-animals, human-beasts
- मुग्धाः (mugdhāḥ) - deluded, foolish, ignorant, bewildered
- जम्बूद्वीपे (jambūdvīpe) - in Jambudvīpa (one of the seven continents, usually referring to the known world or Indian subcontinent)
- स्वजङ्गले (svajaṅgale) - in their self-created environment or conditions (in their own jungle/wilderness)
- विहरन्ति (viharanti) - they roam, they wander, they sport, they dwell
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that
- राम (rāma) - O Rama
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
- मा (mā) - do not, not (prohibitive particle)
- विहर (vihara) - do not behave (in that way) (roam, wander, behave, dwell (imperative))
- अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one
Words meanings and morphology
अन्ये (anye) - others, different ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: This is a pronominal adjective, declined like a pronoun.
नरमृगाः (naramṛgāḥ) - human-animals, human-beasts
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of naramṛga
naramṛga - a human-animal, a beast in human form
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nara+mṛga)
- nara – man, human
noun (masculine) - mṛga – animal, beast, deer
noun (masculine)
मुग्धाः (mugdhāḥ) - deluded, foolish, ignorant, bewildered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mugdha
mugdha - bewildered, foolish, ignorant, charming
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root muh (to be deluded, bewildered)
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with naramṛgāḥ.
जम्बूद्वीपे (jambūdvīpe) - in Jambudvīpa (one of the seven continents, usually referring to the known world or Indian subcontinent)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of jambūdvīpa
jambūdvīpa - Jambudvīpa (one of the seven continents described in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology, often identified with the Indian subcontinent or the entire known world)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jambū+dvīpa)
- jambū – rose-apple tree
noun (feminine) - dvīpa – island, continent
noun (masculine)
स्वजङ्गले (svajaṅgale) - in their self-created environment or conditions (in their own jungle/wilderness)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svajaṅgala
svajaṅgala - own jungle/wilderness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+jaṅgala)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun - jaṅgala – jungle, wilderness, forest
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the specific environment or circumstances of these human-animals.
विहरन्ति (viharanti) - they roam, they wander, they sport, they dwell
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vi-√hṛ
Root with prefix vi- means to roam, wander, sport.
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that
(indeclinable)
राम (rāma) - O Rama
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (a celebrated king of Ayodhyā, the seventh avatar of Viṣṇu)
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
मा (mā) - do not, not (prohibitive particle)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with the aorist or imperfect to express prohibition. Here it's used with vihara (imperative/injunctive).
विहर (vihara) - do not behave (in that way) (roam, wander, behave, dwell (imperative))
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vi-√hṛ
Root with prefix vi- means to roam, wander, sport. Imperative 2nd singular.
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha
anagha - sinless, faultless, pure
Negative compound (na-agha)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+agha)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - agha – sin, fault, evil
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with Rāma implied in the address.