महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-59

सरथं सादिनं तत्र अपरे तु महागजाः ।
भूमावमृद्नन्वेगेन सवर्माणं पताकिनम् ॥५९॥

59. sarathaṁ sādinaṁ tatra apare tu mahāgajāḥ ,
bhūmāvamṛdnanvegena savarmāṇaṁ patākinam.

59. saratham sādinam tatra apare tu mahāgajāḥ
bhūmāu amṛdnan vegena savarmāṇam patākinam

59. tatra tu apare mahāgajāḥ vegena saratham
sādinam savarmāṇam patākinam bhūmāu amṛdnan

59. But there, other great elephants swiftly crushed a horseman along with his chariot, and an armored standard-bearer, onto the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• सरथम् (saratham) - with his chariot

• सादिनम् (sādinam) - a horseman (a rider, a horseman, a charioteer)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• अपरे (apare) - others

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• महागजाः (mahāgajāḥ) - great elephants

• भूमाउ (bhūmāu) - on the earth, on the ground

• अमृद्नन् (amṛdnan) - crushed, trampled

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, with force

• सवर्माणम् (savarmāṇam) - with his armor, armored

• पताकिनम् (patākinam) - a standard-bearer, a warrior with a banner

Words meanings and morphology

सरथम् (saratham) - with his chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saratha

saratha - with a chariot, accompanied by a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sādinam'

सादिनम् (sādinam) - a horseman (a rider, a horseman, a charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sādin

sādin - rider, horseman, charioteer

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

Note: Agrees with 'mahāgajāḥ'

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

महागजाः (mahāgajāḥ) - great elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāgaja

mahāgaja - great elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+gaja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

भूमाउ (bhūmāu) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, place

अमृद्नन् (amṛdnan) - crushed, trampled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of mṛd

Imperfect 3rd Plural

Root: mṛd (class 9)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, with force

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity

सवर्माणम् (savarmāṇam) - with his armor, armored

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of savarman

savarman - wearing armor, armored, with armor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+varman)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• varman – armor, coat of mail
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'patākinam'

पताकिनम् (patākinam) - a standard-bearer, a warrior with a banner

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patākin

patākin - standard-bearer, flag-bearer, having a banner