महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-11

अथेतरान्महाराज यतमानान्महारथान् ।
पञ्चभिः पञ्चभिर्बाणैरेकैकं प्रत्यवारयत् ॥११॥

11. athetarānmahārāja yatamānānmahārathān ,
pañcabhiḥ pañcabhirbāṇairekaikaṁ pratyavārayat.

11. atha itarān mahārāja yatamānān mahārathān
pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ ekaikaṃ pratyavārayat

11. atha mahārāja,
pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ yatamānān itarān mahārathān ekaikaṃ pratyavārayat.

11. Then, O great king, he warded off those other great warriors (mahāratha) who were striving, striking each one with five arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, therefore

• इतरान् (itarān) - the other (warriors) (other, different)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• यतमानान् (yatamānān) - (the warriors) who were exerting themselves (in battle) (striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself)

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great warriors, commanders of great chariots

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five, with five

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - each with five (arrows) (by five, with five)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• एकैकं (ekaikaṁ) - each one, individually

• प्रत्यवारयत् (pratyavārayat) - he warded off, he stopped, he resisted

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, therefore

(indeclinable)

इतरान् (itarān) - the other (warriors) (other, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, another, different

Note: Accusative plural, qualifying `mahārathān`.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

`mahā` (great) + `rājan` (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  From `mahat`.
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Vocative singular.

यतमानान् (yatamānān) - (the warriors) who were exerting themselves (in battle) (striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yatamāna

yatamāna - striving, endeavoring, self-restrained (present middle participle of `yat`)

Present Middle Participle

From root `yat` (to strive) + suffix `śānac`.

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Accusative plural, qualifying `mahārathān`.

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great warriors, commanders of great chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors from his chariot, a commander of a great chariot

`mahā` (great) + `ratha` (chariot).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  From `mahat`.
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  From root `rādh` or `ṛ`.
  Root: rādh (class 5)

Note: Accusative plural.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five, with five

(numeral)

Note: Instrumental plural of `pañcan`.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - each with five (arrows) (by five, with five)

(numeral)

Note: Instrumental plural of `pañcan`.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, reed

Root: bhāṇ

Note: Instrumental plural of `bāṇa`.

एकैकं (ekaikaṁ) - each one, individually

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, one by one, single, solitary

Reduplication of `eka` (one).

Compound type : reduplicative (eka+eka)

• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral/pronoun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular, acting adverbially or referring to "each one of them".

प्रत्यवारयत् (pratyavārayat) - he warded off, he stopped, he resisted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pratyavāray

imperfect, third person singular, active

Causative of `pratyavṛ` (to turn back, resist), or just `prati` + `ava` + `vṛ` (to cover, check) in the causative. Root `vṛ` (to cover, to choose, to restrain) in ṇic (causative) form. `prati` (against) + `ava` (down) + `ārayat` (caused to stop/ward off).

Prefixes: prati+ava

Root: vṛ (class 10)

Note: Imperfect tense.