महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-39

ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा हेमपुङ्खाञ्शिलीमुखान् ।
दुर्योधनाय चिक्षेप त्रयोदश शिलाशितान् ॥३९॥

39. tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā hemapuṅkhāñśilīmukhān ,
duryodhanāya cikṣepa trayodaśa śilāśitān.

39. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā hemapuṅkhān śilīmukhān
duryodhanāya cikṣepa trayodaśa śilāśitān

39. tataḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ trayodaśa hemapuṅkhān
śilāśitān śilīmukhān duryodhanāya cikṣepa

39. Then King Yudhiṣṭhira shot thirteen arrows, with golden shafts and sharpened on stone, at Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (sequence of events) (then, thereafter, from that)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun) (steady in battle)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• हेमपुङ्खान् (hemapuṅkhān) - describing the arrows (having golden shafts/feathers)

• शिलीमुखान् (śilīmukhān) - arrows (arrows, bees)

• दुर्योधनाय (duryodhanāya) - to/for Duryodhana

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - Yudhiṣṭhira shot (arrows) (he threw, he shot)

• त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen arrows (thirteen)

• शिलाशितान् (śilāśitān) - describing the arrows (sharpened on stone)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (sequence of events) (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun) (steady in battle)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle, firm in war

Compound type : aluk-samāsa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh
  Root: yudh
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

Note: Nominative singular masculine, in apposition to Yudhiṣṭhira.

हेमपुङ्खान् (hemapuṅkhān) - describing the arrows (having golden shafts/feathers)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hemapuṅkha

hemapuṅkha - having golden shafts, feathered with gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hema+puṅkha)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – shaft (of an arrow), feather
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative plural masculine, modifying śilīmukhān.

शिलीमुखान् (śilīmukhān) - arrows (arrows, bees)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śilīmukha

śilīmukha - arrow, bee (lit. having a sharp tip)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilī+mukha)

• śilī – point, edge
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śi
• mukha – face, mouth, tip, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative plural masculine.

दुर्योधनाय (duryodhanāya) - to/for Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - difficult to conquer in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult
  prefix
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh

Note: Dative singular masculine.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - Yudhiṣṭhira shot (arrows) (he threw, he shot)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip

Perfect

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: 3rd person singular perfect active of root kṣip.

त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen arrows (thirteen)

(numeral)

Note: Adjectival numeral, modifying śilīmukhān.

शिलाशितान् (śilāśitān) - describing the arrows (sharpened on stone)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on stone, stone-sharpened

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, keen
  Past Passive Participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śo (to sharpen)
  Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Accusative plural masculine, modifying śilīmukhān.