महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-52

विद्राव्य च बहूनश्वान्नागा राजन्बलोत्कटाः ।
विषाणैश्चापरे जघ्नुर्ममृदुश्चापरे भृशम् ॥५२॥

52. vidrāvya ca bahūnaśvānnāgā rājanbalotkaṭāḥ ,
viṣāṇaiścāpare jaghnurmamṛduścāpare bhṛśam.

52. vidrāvya ca bahūn aśvān nāgāḥ rājan balotkaṭāḥ
viṣāṇaiḥ ca apare jaghnuḥ mamṛduḥ ca apare bhṛśam

52. rājan balotkaṭāḥ nāgāḥ bahūn aśvān vidrāvya ca,
apare viṣāṇaiḥ jaghnuḥ ca,
apare bhṛśam mamṛduḥ ca

52. And, O King, the mighty elephants, after scattering many horses, also attacked others with their tusks, and still others they crushed severely.

Words meanings summery:

• विद्राव्य (vidrāvya) - having put to flight, having scattered, having made run away

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - the elephants (in battle) (elephants, serpents)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• बलोत्कटाः (balotkaṭāḥ) - exceedingly powerful, mighty due to strength

• विषाणैः (viṣāṇaiḥ) - with (their) tusks (of elephants) (with horns, with tusks)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपरे (apare) - others

• जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they killed, they struck

• ममृदुः (mamṛduḥ) - they crushed, they trampled

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपरे (apare) - others

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, severely, intensely, much

Words meanings and morphology

विद्राव्य (vidrāvya) - having put to flight, having scattered, having made run away

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from causative of root √dru (to run) with prefix vi- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Root: aś (class 5)

Note: Object of vidrāvya.

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - the elephants (in battle) (elephants, serpents)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake, elephant, a mountain

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressing the listener.

बलोत्कटाः (balotkaṭāḥ) - exceedingly powerful, mighty due to strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balotkaṭa

balotkaṭa - exceedingly powerful, strong, mighty, fierce

Compound formed from bala and utkaṭa.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+utkaṭa)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• utkaṭa – excessive, fierce, violent, prominent
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Derived from root √kaṭ (to cover) with prefix ut-.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: kaṭ (class 1)

विषाणैः (viṣāṇaiḥ) - with (their) tusks (of elephants) (with horns, with tusks)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of viṣāṇa

viṣāṇa - horn, tusk, elephant's tusk

Root: viṣ (class 6)

Note: Denotes the means/instrument.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अपरे (apare) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

Note: Subject (some elephants).

जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they killed, they struck

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, Perfect tense, active voice. Reduplicated root han.

Root: han (class 2)

ममृदुः (mamṛduḥ) - they crushed, they trampled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of mṛd

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, Perfect tense, active voice. Reduplicated root mṛd.

Root: mṛd (class 9)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अपरे (apare) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

Note: Subject (some elephants).

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, severely, intensely, much

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative of bhṛśa.

Root: bhṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Adverb of manner.