महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-21

ततः संशप्तकाः सर्वे परिवार्य धनंजयम् ।
शस्त्रौघैर्ममृदुः क्रुद्धा नादयन्तो दिशो दश ॥२१॥

21. tataḥ saṁśaptakāḥ sarve parivārya dhanaṁjayam ,
śastraughairmamṛduḥ kruddhā nādayanto diśo daśa.

21. tataḥ saṃśaptakāḥ sarve parivārya dhanañjayam
śastraughaiḥ mamṛduḥ kruddhāḥ nādayantaḥ diśaḥ daśa

21. tataḥ sarve kruddhāḥ saṃśaptakāḥ dhanañjayam
parivārya śastraughaiḥ mamṛduḥ daśa diśaḥ nādayantaḥ

21. Then, all the enraged Saṃśaptakas, surrounding Dhananjaya (Arjuna), assailed him with volleys of weapons, causing the ten directions to resound.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• संशप्तकाः (saṁśaptakāḥ) - the Saṃśaptakas, warriors who swore an oath to kill Arjuna or die (the Saṃśaptakas (a specific group of warriors))

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encircling

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna, the 'conqueror of wealth' (Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

• शस्त्रौघैः (śastraughaiḥ) - with torrents of weapons, with masses of weapons

• ममृदुः (mamṛduḥ) - they crushed, they assailed, they attacked

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - angry, enraged

• नादयन्तः (nādayantaḥ) - causing to resound, making sound

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

संशप्तकाः (saṁśaptakāḥ) - the Saṃśaptakas, warriors who swore an oath to kill Arjuna or die (the Saṃśaptakas (a specific group of warriors))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃśaptaka

saṁśaptaka - one who has taken a mutual oath (especially a group of warriors in the Mahābhārata)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encircling

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, encompass) with prefixes 'pari' and 'ā', forming a gerund (absolutive) with suffix '-ya'

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna, the 'conqueror of wealth' (Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna, fire

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

शस्त्रौघैः (śastraughaiḥ) - with torrents of weapons, with masses of weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śastraugha

śastraugha - mass of weapons, torrent of weapons, volley of weapons

Compound type : tatpurusha (śastra+ogha)

• śastra – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

ममृदुः (mamṛduḥ) - they crushed, they assailed, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of mṛd

Reduplicated Perfect (Lit)

3rd person plural, active voice, Reduplicated Perfect (Lit) of root 'mṛd'

Root: mṛd (class 9)

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry) with suffix '-ta'

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'saṃśaptakāḥ'

नादयन्तः (nādayantaḥ) - causing to resound, making sound

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nādayant

nādayant - causing to sound, making resound, reverberating

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of the causal form of root 'nad' (to sound) with suffix '-at'

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saṃśaptakāḥ'

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

Root: diś (class 6)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'