महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-60

रथं नागाः समासाद्य धुरि गृह्य च मारिष ।
व्याक्षिपन्सहसा तत्र घोररूपे महामृधे ॥६०॥

60. rathaṁ nāgāḥ samāsādya dhuri gṛhya ca māriṣa ,
vyākṣipansahasā tatra ghorarūpe mahāmṛdhe.

60. ratham nāgāḥ samāsādya dhuri gṛhya ca māriṣa
vyākṣipan sahasā tatra ghorarūpe mahāmṛdhe

60. māriṣa nāgāḥ ratham samāsādya dhuri ca gṛhya
tatra ghorarūpe mahāmṛdhe sahasā vyākṣipan

60. O respected one, the elephants, having attacked a chariot and seized it by its yoke, suddenly hurled it there in that ghastly, great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (elephants, serpents)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached, having attacked

• धुरि (dhuri) - by the yoke (of the chariot) (on the yoke, at the front, in the burden)

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having seized, having grasped

• च (ca) - and, also

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable sir

• व्याक्षिपन् (vyākṣipan) - threw, hurled, scattered

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, violently

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• घोररूपे (ghorarūpe) - in that ghastly (battle) (in the terrible form, of ghastly appearance)

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

Words meanings and morphology

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (elephants, serpents)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, cobra, elephant, mountain

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached, having attacked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form of root 'sad' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

धुरि (dhuri) - by the yoke (of the chariot) (on the yoke, at the front, in the burden)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dhur

dhur - yoke, front, burden, chief, responsibility

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having seized, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form of the root 'grah' (to seize)

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable sir

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected one, venerable sir, noble person

Note: Used as an address by the narrator

व्याक्षिपन् (vyākṣipan) - threw, hurled, scattered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-ā-kṣip

Imperfect 3rd Plural

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, violently

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

घोररूपे (ghorarūpe) - in that ghastly (battle) (in the terrible form, of ghastly appearance)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - of terrible form, ghastly, dreadful-looking

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'mahāmṛdhe'

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh

mahāmṛdh - great battle, mighty combat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛdh)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mṛdh – battle, combat, strife
  noun (feminine)