महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-25

अश्मनां पततां चैव प्रासानामृष्टिभिः सह ।
गदानां परिघाणां च शक्तीनां तोमरैः सह ॥२५॥

25. aśmanāṁ patatāṁ caiva prāsānāmṛṣṭibhiḥ saha ,
gadānāṁ parighāṇāṁ ca śaktīnāṁ tomaraiḥ saha.

25. aśmanām patatām ca eva prāsānām ṛṣṭibhiḥ saha
| gadānām parighāṇām ca śaktīnām tomaraiḥ saha

25. aśmanām patatām ca eva prāsānām ṛṣṭibhiḥ saha
gadānām parighāṇām ca śaktīnām tomaraiḥ saha

25. Of falling stones, and of spears along with javelins; of maces, iron clubs, and lances along with darts.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्मनाम् (aśmanām) - of stones

• पतताम् (patatām) - of falling (ones)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

• प्रासानाम् (prāsānām) - of spears, of darts

• ऋष्टिभिः (ṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with javelins, by javelins

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• गदानाम् (gadānām) - of maces, of clubs

• परिघाणाम् (parighāṇām) - of iron clubs, of bars

• च (ca) - and

• शक्तीनाम् (śaktīnām) - of spears, of lances

• तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - with darts, by darts

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

अश्मनाम् (aśmanām) - of stones

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of aśman

aśman - stone, rock; thunderbolt

पतताम् (patatām) - of falling (ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of patat

patat - falling, flying, descending

Present Active Participle

From root 'pat' (to fall, fly), present stem 'patat', declined as an adjective.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aśmanām'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

प्रासानाम् (prāsānām) - of spears, of darts

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prāsa

prāsa - spear, dart, javelin

ऋष्टिभिः (ṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with javelins, by javelins

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of ṛṣṭi

ṛṣṭi - spear, javelin, lance

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case

गदानाम् (gadānām) - of maces, of clubs

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of gadā

gadā - mace, club, cudgel

परिघाणाम् (parighāṇām) - of iron clubs, of bars

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of parigha

parigha - iron bar, club, bolt for a gate

Prefix: pari

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शक्तीनाम् (śaktīnām) - of spears, of lances

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of śakti

śakti - power, ability, energy; a spear, lance, dart

तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - with darts, by darts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tomara

tomara - dart, javelin, iron club

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case