महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-55

पदातीनां तु सहसा प्रद्रुतानां महामृधे ।
उत्सृज्याभरणं तूर्णमवप्लुत्य रणाजिरे ॥५५॥

55. padātīnāṁ tu sahasā pradrutānāṁ mahāmṛdhe ,
utsṛjyābharaṇaṁ tūrṇamavaplutya raṇājire.

55. padātīnām tu sahasā pra-drutānām mahā-mṛdhe
ut-sṛjya ābharaṇam tūrṇam ava-plutya raṇa-ajire

55. tu sahasā mahā-mṛdhe pra-drutānām padātīnām
ut-sṛjya ābharaṇam tūrṇam raṇa-ajire ava-plutya

55. But suddenly, of those foot-soldiers who had fled in the great battle, having abandoned their ornaments, and quickly leapt down onto the battlefield...

Words meanings summery:

• पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of the foot-soldiers

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly

• प्र-द्रुतानाम् (pra-drutānām) - of those who had fled

• महा-मृधे (mahā-mṛdhe) - in the great battle

• उत्-सृज्य (ut-sṛjya) - having abandoned, having cast off

• आभरणम् (ābharaṇam) - ornament, jewel, adornment

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• अव-प्लुत्य (ava-plutya) - having leapt down, having jumped off

• रण-अजिरे (raṇa-ajire) - on the battlefield

Words meanings and morphology

पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of the foot-soldiers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of padātin

padātin - foot-soldier, infantry

Root: pad (class 0)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly

(indeclinable)

instrumental case used as an adverb

Root: sah (class 0)

प्र-द्रुतानाम् (pra-drutānām) - of those who had fled

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pradruta

pradruta - fled, run away, dispersed

Past Passive Participle

formed from root dru with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 0)

महा-मृधे (mahā-mṛdhe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh

mahāmṛdh - great battle, mighty combat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛdh)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• mṛdh – battle, combat, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Root: mṛdh (class 0)

उत्-सृज्य (ut-sṛjya) - having abandoned, having cast off

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root sṛj with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 0)

Note: absolutive (gerund)

आभरणम् (ābharaṇam) - ornament, jewel, adornment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ābharaṇa

ābharaṇa - ornament, jewel, decoration, adornment

from root bhṛ with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: bhṛ (class 0)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (used adverbially)

from root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 0)

अव-प्लुत्य (ava-plutya) - having leapt down, having jumped off

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root plu with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 0)

Note: absolutive (gerund)

रण-अजिरे (raṇa-ajire) - on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 0)
• ajira – courtyard, open ground, field
  noun (neuter)
  Root: aj (class 0)