महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-16

विष्वक्सेनं तु निर्भिन्नं प्रेक्ष्य पार्थो धनंजयः ।
सत्यसेनं शरैस्तीक्ष्णैर्दारयित्वा महाबलः ॥१६॥

16. viṣvaksenaṁ tu nirbhinnaṁ prekṣya pārtho dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
satyasenaṁ śaraistīkṣṇairdārayitvā mahābalaḥ.

16. viṣvaksenam tu nirbhinnam prekṣya pārthaḥ dhanañjayaḥ
satyasenam śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ dārayitvā mahābalaḥ

16. tu mahābalaḥ pārthaḥ dhanañjayaḥ nirbhinnam viṣvaksenam
prekṣya tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ satyasenam dārayitvā

16. But the mighty Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), having seen Viṣvaksena pierced, and having shattered Satyaseana with sharp arrows,

Words meanings summery:

• विष्वक्सेनम् (viṣvaksenam) - Viṣvaksena (Viṣvaksena (a proper name))

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• निर्भिन्नम् (nirbhinnam) - pierced (pierced, shattered, broken)

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

• सत्यसेनम् (satyasenam) - Satyaseana (Satyaseana (a proper name))

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp (sharp, keen, fierce)

• दारयित्वा (dārayitvā) - having shattered (having split, having torn, having caused to burst)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (very strong, mighty, powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

विष्वक्सेनम् (viṣvaksenam) - Viṣvaksena (Viṣvaksena (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣvaksena

viṣvaksena - Viṣvaksena (name of a general or charioteer)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

निर्भिन्नम् (nirbhinnam) - pierced (pierced, shattered, broken)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirbhinna

nirbhinna - pierced, shattered, broken, separated

past passive participle

formed from root bhid with prefix nir

Prefix: nir

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Qualifies Viṣvaksena.

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root īkṣ with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Formed by pra + īkṣ.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (an epithet for Arjuna, Yudhishthira, and Bhima)

descendant of Pṛthā

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)

Note: Another epithet for Arjuna.

सत्यसेनम् (satyasenam) - Satyaseana (Satyaseana (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satyasena

satyasena - Satyaseana (a proper name, lit. 'army of truth')

Note: The object of 'dārayitvā'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp (sharp, keen, fierce)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, acute, fierce

Note: Qualifies śaraiḥ.

दारयित्वा (dārayitvā) - having shattered (having split, having torn, having caused to burst)

(indeclinable)

causative absolutive

formed from causative stem of dṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (very strong, mighty, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Pārtha/Dhanañjaya.