महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
श्वेताश्वोऽपि महाराज व्यधमत्तावकं बलम् ।
यथा वायुः समासाद्य तूलराशिं समन्ततः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
śvetāśvo'pi mahārāja vyadhamattāvakaṁ balam ,
yathā vāyuḥ samāsādya tūlarāśiṁ samantataḥ.

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca | śvetāśvaḥ api mahārāja vyadhamat tāvakam
balam | yathā vāyuḥ samāsādya tūlarāśim samantataḥ

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca mahārāja,
śvetāśvaḥ api tāvakam balam vyadhamat yathā vāyuḥ tūlarāśim samāsādya samantataḥ (vyadhamat)

1. Saṃjaya said: "O great king, the white-horsed Arjuna also scattered your army, just as the wind, having encountered a heap of cotton, disperses it in all directions."

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• श्वेताश्वः (śvetāśvaḥ) - Arjuna (epithet for Arjuna) (white-horsed, having white horses)

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - scattered, blew away

• तावकम् (tāvakam) - your, yours, belonging to you

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached, having obtained

• तूलराशिम् (tūlarāśim) - heap of cotton, cotton pile

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, in all directions, all around

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (a proper name, the charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

श्वेताश्वः (śvetāśvaḥ) - Arjuna (epithet for Arjuna) (white-horsed, having white horses)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetāśva

śvetāśva - white-horsed, having white horses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śveta+aśva)

• śveta – white, fair, bright
  adjective
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - scattered, blew away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dhmā

Prefix: vi

Root: dhmā (class 1)

तावकम् (tāvakam) - your, yours, belonging to you

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, yours, belonging to you

Derived from 'tava' (your).

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, a deity of wind

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'sad' with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā', forming an absolutive.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

तूलराशिम् (tūlarāśim) - heap of cotton, cotton pile

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tūlarāśi

tūlarāśi - heap of cotton, cotton pile

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tūla+rāśi)

• tūla – cotton, a tuft of cotton
  noun (masculine)
• rāśi – heap, pile, quantity, mass
  noun (masculine)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, in all directions, all around

(indeclinable)