महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-19, verse-24
अक्षाणामथ योक्त्राणां चक्राणां रश्मिभिः सह ।
कूबराणां वरूथानां पृषत्कानां च संयुगे ॥२४॥
कूबराणां वरूथानां पृषत्कानां च संयुगे ॥२४॥
24. akṣāṇāmatha yoktrāṇāṁ cakrāṇāṁ raśmibhiḥ saha ,
kūbarāṇāṁ varūthānāṁ pṛṣatkānāṁ ca saṁyuge.
kūbarāṇāṁ varūthānāṁ pṛṣatkānāṁ ca saṁyuge.
24.
akṣāṇām atha yoktrāṇām cakrāṇām raśmibhiḥ saha
kūbarāṇām varūthānām pṛṣatkānām ca saṃyuge
kūbarāṇām varūthānām pṛṣatkānām ca saṃyuge
24.
atha संयुगे अक्षाणाम् च योक्त्राणाम् रश्मिभिः
सह चक्राणाम् कूबराणाम् वरूथानाम् च पृषत्कानाम्
सह चक्राणाम् कूबराणाम् वरूथानाम् च पृषत्कानाम्
24.
Moreover, in battle, [there was the destruction] of axles, and of harnesses, of wheels along with reins, of chariot poles, of protective coverings (varūtha), and of arrows (pṛṣatka).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अक्षाणाम् (akṣāṇām) - of axles, of chariot-axles
- अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now
- योक्त्राणाम् (yoktrāṇām) - of harnesses, of yokes
- चक्राणाम् (cakrāṇām) - of wheels
- रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - with reins (of the chariot) (by reins, with rays)
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- कूबराणाम् (kūbarāṇām) - of chariot poles, of wagon poles
- वरूथानाम् (varūthānām) - of the protective sides or covering of chariots (of chariot defenses, of protective coverings, of shields)
- पृषत्कानाम् (pṛṣatkānām) - of arrows
- च (ca) - and
- संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict
Words meanings and morphology
अक्षाणाम् (akṣāṇām) - of axles, of chariot-axles
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of akṣa
akṣa - axle, axis, dice, sense organ
Root: as (class 4)
अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now
(indeclinable)
योक्त्राणाम् (yoktrāṇām) - of harnesses, of yokes
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of yoktra
yoktra - harness, rope, thong, yoke
Derived from root 'yuj' (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
चक्राणाम् (cakrāṇām) - of wheels
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of cakra
cakra - wheel, discus, circle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - with reins (of the chariot) (by reins, with rays)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of raśmi
raśmi - rein, rope, ray, cord
Root: raś (class 1)
Note: Used with 'saha'
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
कूबराणाम् (kūbarāṇām) - of chariot poles, of wagon poles
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of kūbara
kūbara - pole of a carriage or plough, shaft of a chariot
वरूथानाम् (varūthānām) - of the protective sides or covering of chariots (of chariot defenses, of protective coverings, of shields)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of varūtha
varūtha - a covering, shield, defensive armor of a chariot, protection
Root: vṛ (class 5)
पृषत्कानाम् (pṛṣatkānām) - of arrows
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pṛṣatka
pṛṣatka - arrow
Root: pṛṣ (class 6)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, conflict, engagement
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)