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8,19

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-24

अक्षाणामथ योक्त्राणां चक्राणां रश्मिभिः सह ।
कूबराणां वरूथानां पृषत्कानां च संयुगे ॥२४॥
24. akṣāṇāmatha yoktrāṇāṁ cakrāṇāṁ raśmibhiḥ saha ,
kūbarāṇāṁ varūthānāṁ pṛṣatkānāṁ ca saṁyuge.
24. akṣāṇām atha yoktrāṇām cakrāṇām raśmibhiḥ saha
kūbarāṇām varūthānām pṛṣatkānām ca saṃyuge
24. atha संयुगे अक्षाणाम् च योक्त्राणाम् रश्मिभिः
सह चक्राणाम् कूबराणाम् वरूथानाम् च पृषत्कानाम्
24. Moreover, in battle, [there was the destruction] of axles, and of harnesses, of wheels along with reins, of chariot poles, of protective coverings (varūtha), and of arrows (pṛṣatka).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अक्षाणाम् (akṣāṇām) - of axles, of chariot-axles
  • अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now
  • योक्त्राणाम् (yoktrāṇām) - of harnesses, of yokes
  • चक्राणाम् (cakrāṇām) - of wheels
  • रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - with reins (of the chariot) (by reins, with rays)
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • कूबराणाम् (kūbarāṇām) - of chariot poles, of wagon poles
  • वरूथानाम् (varūthānām) - of the protective sides or covering of chariots (of chariot defenses, of protective coverings, of shields)
  • पृषत्कानाम् (pṛṣatkānām) - of arrows
  • (ca) - and
  • संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

अक्षाणाम् (akṣāṇām) - of axles, of chariot-axles
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of akṣa
akṣa - axle, axis, dice, sense organ
Root: as (class 4)
अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now
(indeclinable)
योक्त्राणाम् (yoktrāṇām) - of harnesses, of yokes
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of yoktra
yoktra - harness, rope, thong, yoke
Derived from root 'yuj' (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
चक्राणाम् (cakrāṇām) - of wheels
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of cakra
cakra - wheel, discus, circle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - with reins (of the chariot) (by reins, with rays)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of raśmi
raśmi - rein, rope, ray, cord
Root: raś (class 1)
Note: Used with 'saha'
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
कूबराणाम् (kūbarāṇām) - of chariot poles, of wagon poles
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of kūbara
kūbara - pole of a carriage or plough, shaft of a chariot
वरूथानाम् (varūthānām) - of the protective sides or covering of chariots (of chariot defenses, of protective coverings, of shields)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of varūtha
varūtha - a covering, shield, defensive armor of a chariot, protection
Root: vṛ (class 5)
पृषत्कानाम् (pṛṣatkānām) - of arrows
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pṛṣatka
pṛṣatka - arrow
Root: pṛṣ (class 6)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, conflict, engagement
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)