महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-72

रथैर्भग्नैर्महाराज वारणैश्च निपातितैः ।
हयैश्च पतितैस्तत्र नरैश्च विनिपातितैः ॥७२॥

72. rathairbhagnairmahārāja vāraṇaiśca nipātitaiḥ ,
hayaiśca patitaistatra naraiśca vinipātitaiḥ.

72. rathaiḥ bhagnaiḥ mahārāja vāraṇaiḥ ca nipātitaiḥ
hayaiḥ ca patitaiḥ tatra naraiḥ ca vinipātitaiḥ

72. mahārāja tatra bhagnaiḥ rathaiḥ ca nipātitaiḥ
vāraṇaiḥ ca patitaiḥ hayaiḥ ca vinipātitaiḥ naraiḥ

72. O great king, the battlefield was filled with broken chariots, felled elephants, fallen horses, and slaughtered men.

Words meanings summery:

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• भग्नैः (bhagnaiḥ) - by broken (ones)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• वारणैः (vāraṇaiḥ) - by elephants

• च (ca) - and

• निपातितैः (nipātitaiḥ) - by felled, by struck down (ones)

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

• च (ca) - and

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by fallen (ones)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by warriors

• च (ca) - and

• विनिपातितैः (vinipātitaiḥ) - by completely felled, by slaughtered (ones)

Words meanings and morphology

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

भग्नैः (bhagnaiḥ) - by broken (ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

From root bhañj- 'to break'

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'rathaiḥ'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

वारणैः (vāraṇaiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant, warding off, preventing

Root: vṛ (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

निपातितैः (nipātitaiḥ) - by felled, by struck down (ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nipātita

nipātita - felled, struck down, thrown down

Causative Past Passive Participle

From root pat- 'to fall' with prefix ni-, in causative form pātayati

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vāraṇaiḥ'.

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by fallen (ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended, degraded

Past Passive Participle

From root pat- 'to fall'

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'hayaiḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the battlefield.

नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, warrior

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

विनिपातितैः (vinipātitaiḥ) - by completely felled, by slaughtered (ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vinipātita

vinipātita - completely felled, utterly destroyed, slaughtered

Causative Past Passive Participle

From root pat- 'to fall' with prefixes vi- and ni-, in causative form pātayati

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'naraiḥ'.