महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-12

सत्यसेनस्तु संक्रुद्धस्तोमरं व्यसृजन्महत् ।
समुद्दिश्य रणे कृष्णं सिंहनादं ननाद च ॥१२॥

12. satyasenastu saṁkruddhastomaraṁ vyasṛjanmahat ,
samuddiśya raṇe kṛṣṇaṁ siṁhanādaṁ nanāda ca.

12. satyasenaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ tomaraṃ vyasṛjat mahat
samuddiśya raṇe kṛṣṇaṃ siṃhanādaṃ nanāda ca

12. tu saṃkruddhaḥ satyasenaḥ raṇe kṛṣṇaṃ samuddiśya mahat tomaraṃ vyasṛjat ca siṃhanādaṃ nanāda.

12. But Satyaseṇa, greatly enraged, hurled a mighty javelin, aiming it at Krishna in battle, and roared a lion's roar.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्यसेनः (satyasenaḥ) - Satyaseṇa (a personal name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, greatly angered

• तोमरं (tomaraṁ) - javelin, spear

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he discharged, he hurled, he let go

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

• समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - having aimed at, having directed towards

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• कृष्णं (kṛṣṇaṁ) - (Lord) Krishna (Krishna, dark-colored)

• सिंहनादं (siṁhanādaṁ) - a lion's roar, a mighty roar

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यसेनः (satyasenaḥ) - Satyaseṇa (a personal name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasena

satyasena - one whose army is truth; Satyaseṇa (name of a warrior/king)

`satya` (truth) + `senā` (army).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+senā)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun/adjective (neuter)
  From `sat` (being, existing).
  Root: as (class 2)
• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
  Root: si (class 4)

Note: Nominative singular of `satyasena`.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, greatly angered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, angry (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

`sam` (together, completely) + `krudh` (to be angry) + suffix `kta`.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Nominative singular, referring to the agent Satyaseṇa.

तोमरं (tomaraṁ) - javelin, spear

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tomara

tomara - a javelin, dart, spear, iron crowbar

Note: Accusative singular.

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he discharged, he hurled, he let go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyasṛj

imperfect, third person singular, active

Imperfect (laṅ) form of `sṛj` with prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Imperfect tense.

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, important

Present participle of `as` (to be) in some contexts, but here just an adjective.

Note: Accusative singular. `tomara` can be masculine or neuter. If neuter, `mahat` (neuter accusative singular) fits perfectly.

समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - having aimed at, having directed towards

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

`sam` + `ud` + `diś` (to point, to show) + suffix `lyaP`.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Absolutive form.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, sound, pleasure

From root `raṇ` (to sound, to rejoice, to go).

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Locative singular of `raṇa`.

कृष्णं (kṛṣṇaṁ) - (Lord) Krishna (Krishna, dark-colored)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - dark, black; Krishna (proper name of the deity)

From root `kṛṣ` (to draw, to plough).

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular of `kṛṣṇa`.

सिंहनादं (siṁhanādaṁ) - a lion's roar, a mighty roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a triumphant or defiant roar

`siṃha` (lion) + `nāda` (roar, sound).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hiṃs
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root `nad` (to sound, to roar).
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular, object of `nanāda`.

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nad

perfect, third person singular, active

Perfect (liṭ) form of `nad`.

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Perfect tense.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)