महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-14

माधवस्य तु विद्धस्य तोमरेण महारणे ।
प्रतोदः प्रापतद्धस्ताद्रश्मयश्च विशां पते ॥१४॥

14. mādhavasya tu viddhasya tomareṇa mahāraṇe ,
pratodaḥ prāpataddhastādraśmayaśca viśāṁ pate.

14. mādhavasya tu viddhasya tomareṇa mahāraṇe
pratodaḥ prāpatat hastāt raśmayaḥ ca viśām pate

14. tu mahāraṇe tomareṇa viddhasya mādhavasya hastāt
pratodaḥ ca raśmayaḥ prāpatat he viśām pate

14. But for Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa), who was wounded by the spear in the great battle, the goad and the reins fell from his hand, O lord of the people.

Words meanings summery:

• माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa) (of Mādhava, of Krishna)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• विद्धस्य (viddhasya) - of the wounded one (of the wounded one, of the pierced one)

• तोमरेण (tomareṇa) - by the spear (by the spear, by the javelin)

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

• प्रतोदः (pratodaḥ) - goad (goad, whip)

• प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - fell down (fell down, dropped)

• हस्तात् (hastāt) - from his hand (from the hand)

• रश्मयः (raśmayaḥ) - reins (reins, rays)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of people, of subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa) (of Mādhava, of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - Mādhava (an epithet of Krishna); descendant of Madhu

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

विद्धस्य (viddhasya) - of the wounded one (of the wounded one, of the pierced one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, wounded, struck

past passive participle

from root vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

तोमरेण (tomareṇa) - by the spear (by the spear, by the javelin)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tomara

tomara - spear, javelin

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, fierce combat

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+raṇa)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• raṇa – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)

प्रतोदः (pratodaḥ) - goad (goad, whip)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratoda

pratoda - goad, whip, a prod

प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - fell down (fell down, dropped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prapāt

imperfect active

from root pat with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

हस्तात् (hastāt) - from his hand (from the hand)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of hasta

hasta - hand

रश्मयः (raśmayaḥ) - reins (reins, rays)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - rein, ray, cord

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of people, of subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subject, settlement

Note: Used in compound 'viśām pate'.

पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: Part of compound 'viśām pate'.