महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-42

हताश्वात्तु रथात्तस्मादवप्लुत्य सुतस्तव ।
उत्तमं व्यसनं प्राप्तो भूमावेव व्यतिष्ठत ॥४२॥

42. hatāśvāttu rathāttasmādavaplutya sutastava ,
uttamaṁ vyasanaṁ prāpto bhūmāveva vyatiṣṭhata.

42. hata-aśvāt tu rathāt tasmāt avaplutya sutaḥ tava
uttamam vyasanam prāptaḥ bhūmau eva vyatiṣṭhata

42. tava sutaḥ tu tasmāt hata-aśvāt rathāt avaplutya
uttamam vyasanam prāptaḥ bhūmau eva vyatiṣṭhata

42. But your son, having jumped down from that chariot whose horses had been killed, having met with extreme misfortune, remained standing right on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• हत-अश्वात् (hata-aśvāt) - from the chariot whose horses were slain (from the one whose horses are killed)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that chariot (from that)

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• तव (tava) - your

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - extreme, highest, best

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune, calamity, distress

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - having obtained, having reached

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• व्यतिष्ठत (vyatiṣṭhata) - remained, stood

Words meanings and morphology

हत-अश्वात् (hata-aśvāt) - from the chariot whose horses were slain (from the one whose horses are killed)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of hata-aśva

hata-aśva - whose horses are killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, slain, struck
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that chariot (from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root plu (to float, swim, jump) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle

From root sū (to bear, produce)

Root: sū (class 2)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - extreme, highest, best

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, chief, extreme

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune, calamity, distress

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - misfortune, calamity, distress, bad habit

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - having obtained, having reached

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, gained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

व्यतिष्ठत (vyatiṣṭhata) - remained, stood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-sthā

Imperfect Middle

Imperfect (laṅ) 3rd person singular middle voice, with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sthā (class 1)