महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-53

साश्वारोहांश्च तुरगान्विषाणैर्बिभिदू रणे ।
अपरांश्चिक्षिपुर्वेगात्प्रगृह्यातिबलास्तथा ॥५३॥

53. sāśvārohāṁśca turagānviṣāṇairbibhidū raṇe ,
aparāṁścikṣipurvegātpragṛhyātibalāstathā.

53. sāśvārohān ca turagān viṣāṇaiḥ bibhiduḥ raṇe
aparān ca cikṣipuḥ vegāt pragṛhya ati-balāḥ tathā

53. ati-balāḥ viṣāṇaiḥ raṇe sāśvārohān turagān
bibhiduḥ ca tathā aparān pragṛhya vegāt cikṣipuḥ

53. The exceedingly powerful ones (atibalāḥ), using their tusks, pierced the horses along with their riders in battle. And, seizing others, they violently threw them.

Words meanings summery:

• साश्वारोहान् (sāśvārohān) - with riders on horseback, along with cavalrymen

• च (ca) - and, also

• तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

• विषाणैः (viṣāṇaiḥ) - with tusks, with horns

• बिभिदुः (bibhiduḥ) - they pierced, they broke

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• अपरान् (aparān) - others, other ones

• च (ca) - and, also

• चिक्षिपुः (cikṣipuḥ) - they threw, they cast

• वेगात् (vegāt) - with speed, violently, quickly

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped

• अति-बलाः (ati-balāḥ) - exceedingly strong, very powerful

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, in that manner

Words meanings and morphology

साश्वारोहान् (sāśvārohān) - with riders on horseback, along with cavalrymen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāśvāroha

sāśvāroha - with horsemen, having riders on horseback

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśvāroha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• aśvāroha – horse-rider, cavalryman
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse

Root: tṛ (class 0)

विषाणैः (viṣāṇaiḥ) - with tusks, with horns

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of viṣāṇa

viṣāṇa - tusk, horn

बिभिदुः (bibhiduḥ) - they pierced, they broke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhid

perfect tense, 3rd plural

reduplicated perfect form

Root: bhid (class 0)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Root: raṇ (class 0)

अपरान् (aparān) - others, other ones

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चिक्षिपुः (cikṣipuḥ) - they threw, they cast

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip

perfect tense, 3rd plural

reduplicated perfect form

Root: kṣip (class 0)

वेगात् (vegāt) - with speed, violently, quickly

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity

Root: vij (class 0)

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root gṛh with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: gṛh (class 0)

Note: absolutive (gerund)

अति-बलाः (ati-balāḥ) - exceedingly strong, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of atibala

atibala - exceedingly strong, very powerful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+bala)

• ati – exceedingly, very, beyond
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, in that manner

(indeclinable)