महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-32

आ तुम्बादवसीदन्ति रथचक्राणि मारिष ।
रणे विचरतस्तस्य तस्मिँल्लोहितकर्दमे ॥३२॥

32. ā tumbādavasīdanti rathacakrāṇi māriṣa ,
raṇe vicaratastasya tasmiँllohitakardame.

32. ā tumbāt avasīdanti rathacakrāṇi māriṣa
raṇe vicarataḥ tasya tasmin lohitakardame

32. māriṣa tasya raṇe tasmin lohitakardame
vicarataḥ rathacakrāṇi tumbāt ā avasīdanti

32. O respected one (māriṣa), the chariot wheels of him (Pāṇḍava) who was moving about in that blood-mud (lohita-kardame) in battle sank up to their hubs (tumbāt).

Words meanings summery:

• आ (ā) - up to, until, towards

• तुम्बात् (tumbāt) - from the hub, up to the hub

• अवसीदन्ति (avasīdanti) - they sink down, they collapse

• रथचक्राणि (rathacakrāṇi) - chariot wheels

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• विचरतः (vicarataḥ) - of him who was moving, of him who was roaming

• तस्य (tasya) - of Pāṇḍava (of him, his)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that blood-mud (in that)

• लोहितकर्दमे (lohitakardame) - in the mud of blood, in the blood-mud

Words meanings and morphology

आ (ā) - up to, until, towards

(indeclinable)

preposition/prefix, used with ablative to indicate a limit

तुम्बात् (tumbāt) - from the hub, up to the hub

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tumba

tumba - navel, hub of a wheel

अवसीदन्ति (avasīdanti) - they sink down, they collapse

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sad

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: With prefix `ava-` implies sinking down

रथचक्राणि (rathacakrāṇi) - chariot wheels

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rathacakra

rathacakra - chariot wheel

compound formation

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+cakra)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• cakra – wheel, disc, circle
  noun (neuter)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected one, venerable one, polite address

vocative form

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

विचरतः (vicarataḥ) - of him who was moving, of him who was roaming

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vicarant

vicarant - moving about, roaming, performing

Present Active Participle

from root `car` (to move) with prefix `vi`

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of Pāṇḍava (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

pronominal stem `tad`

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that blood-mud (in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

pronominal stem `tad`

लोहितकर्दमे (lohitakardame) - in the mud of blood, in the blood-mud

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of lohitakardama

lohitakardama - mud of blood, blood-mud

compound formation

Compound type : tatpurusha (lohita+kardama)

• lohita – red, blood-red, blood
  adjective (neuter)
• kardama – mud, mire, swamp
  noun (masculine)