महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-67

संसक्तेषु च योधेषु वर्तमाने च संकुले ।
कबन्धान्युत्थितानि स्म शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥६७॥

67. saṁsakteṣu ca yodheṣu vartamāne ca saṁkule ,
kabandhānyutthitāni sma śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.

67. saṃsakteṣu ca yodheṣu vartamāne ca saṃkule
kabandhāni utthitāni sma śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ

67. yodheṣu saṃsakteṣu ca saṃkule vartamāne ca (sati),
śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ kabandhāni utthitāni sma

67. As the warriors were engaged and the tumult (saṃkula) was ongoing, headless trunks (kabandha) rose up by hundreds and thousands.

Words meanings summery:

• संसक्तेषु (saṁsakteṣu) - among the engaged, among those entangled

• च (ca) - and, also

• योधेषु (yodheṣu) - among the warriors, in the warriors

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while occurring, existing, present

• च (ca) - and, also

• संकुले (saṁkule) - in the tumult, in the confusion

• कबन्धानि (kabandhāni) - headless trunks, bodiless forms

• उत्थितानि (utthitāni) - stood up, rose up, emerged

• स्म (sma) - Used with present tense verbs to convey a past action, or with past tenses for emphasis. (indeed, verily)

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, and

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

संसक्तेषु (saṁsakteṣu) - among the engaged, among those entangled

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṃsakta

saṁsakta - attached, engaged, entangled, immersed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sañj (to attach) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

योधेषु (yodheṣu) - among the warriors, in the warriors

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Root: yudh (class 4)

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while occurring, existing, present

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present, current

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √vṛt (to be, exist, turn)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संकुले (saṁkule) - in the tumult, in the confusion

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkula

saṁkula - tumult, confusion, throng, crowded

कबन्धानि (kabandhāni) - headless trunks, bodiless forms

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kabandha

kabandha - headless trunk (of a body, especially of a slain warrior), bodiless form

उत्थितानि (utthitāni) - stood up, rose up, emerged

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of utthita

utthita - stood up, risen, emerged, elevated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sthā (to stand) with upasarga ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

स्म (sma) - Used with present tense verbs to convey a past action, or with past tenses for emphasis. (indeed, verily)

(indeclinable)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śaḥ

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, and

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śaḥ