महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-45

अथ तूर्यसहस्राणि प्रावाद्यन्त महामृधे ।
क्ष्वेडाः किलकिलाशब्दाः प्रादुरासन्महीपते ।
यदभ्यगच्छन्समरे पाञ्चालाः कौरवैः सह ॥४५॥

45. atha tūryasahasrāṇi prāvādyanta mahāmṛdhe ,
kṣveḍāḥ kilakilāśabdāḥ prādurāsanmahīpate ,
yadabhyagacchansamare pāñcālāḥ kauravaiḥ saha.

45. atha tūryasahasrāṇi prāvādyanta
mahāmṛdhe kṣveḍāḥ kilakilāśabdāḥ
prādurāsan mahīpate yat abhyagacchan
samare pāñcālāḥ kauravaiḥ saha

45. mahīpate atha mahāmṛdhe tūryasahasrāṇi
prāvādyanta yat pāñcālāḥ
kauravaiḥ saha samare abhyagacchan
kṣveḍāḥ kilakilāśabdāḥ prādurāsan

45. O King, then thousands of musical instruments were loudly played in the great battle. Roars and tumultuous cries arose when the Pāñcālas engaged the Kauravas in combat.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• तूर्यसहस्राणि (tūryasahasrāṇi) - thousands of musical instruments

• प्रावाद्यन्त (prāvādyanta) - were played loudly, were sounded

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

• क्ष्वेडाः (kṣveḍāḥ) - roars, battle cries

• किलकिलाशब्दाः (kilakilāśabdāḥ) - tumultuous cries, shouts of 'kilakila'

• प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - arose, appeared, became manifest

• महीपते (mahīpate) - O King

• यत् (yat) - when (when, that, which)

• अभ्यगच्छन् (abhyagacchan) - they approached, they met

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchalas (a people/dynasty)

• कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - with the Kauravas

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

तूर्यसहस्राणि (tūryasahasrāṇi) - thousands of musical instruments

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tūryasahasra

tūryasahasra - a thousand musical instruments

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tūrya+sahasra)

• tūrya – musical instrument, horn, trumpet
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Can also be accusative plural.

प्रावाद्यन्त (prāvādyanta) - were played loudly, were sounded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of prāvad

Imperfect

From pra + √vad (to speak, sound)

Prefix: pra

Root: vad (class 1)

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh

mahāmṛdh - great battle, great combat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛdh)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mṛdh – battle, fight, combat
  noun (feminine)

क्ष्वेडाः (kṣveḍāḥ) - roars, battle cries

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṣveḍā

kṣveḍā - roar, scream, battle cry

From root kṣviḍ (to sound, roar)

Root: kṣviḍ

किलकिलाशब्दाः (kilakilāśabdāḥ) - tumultuous cries, shouts of 'kilakila'

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kilakilāśabda

kilakilāśabda - the sound 'kilakila', a joyous or battle cry

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kilakila+śabda)

• kilakila – a particular sound or cry, often joyous or triumphant
  noun (masculine)
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)

प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - arose, appeared, became manifest

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prādurbhū

Imperfect

From prādus (forth, manifest) + √bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

महीपते (mahīpate) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

यत् (yat) - when (when, that, which)

(indeclinable)

अभ्यगच्छन् (abhyagacchan) - they approached, they met

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyagam

Imperfect

From abhi + ā + √gam (to go)

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchalas (a people/dynasty)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of Pañcāla, a king of Pañcāla, the Pañcāla country or people

कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - with the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - a descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru dynasty

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)