महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-31

नासीच्चक्रपथश्चैव पाण्डवस्य महात्मनः ।
निघ्नतः शात्रवान्भल्लैर्हस्त्यश्वं चामितं महत् ॥३१॥

31. nāsīccakrapathaścaiva pāṇḍavasya mahātmanaḥ ,
nighnataḥ śātravānbhallairhastyaśvaṁ cāmitaṁ mahat.

31. na āsīt cakrapthaḥ ca eva pāṇḍavasya mahātmanaḥ
nighnataḥ śātravān bhallaiḥ hastyaśvam ca amitam mahat

31. bhallaiḥ śātravān nighnataḥ mahātmanaḥ pāṇḍavasya cakrapthaḥ
ca eva na āsīt amitam mahat hastyaśvam ca (mārgaṃ na āsīt)

31. For the great-souled (mahātman) Pāṇḍava, who was slaying enemies with arrows, there was neither a path for his chariot wheels, nor (was there a path through) the immense, great mass of elephants and horses.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• चक्रप्थः (cakrapthaḥ) - chariot path, path for wheels

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, also

• पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of the Pāṇḍava, of the son of Pāṇḍu

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

• निघ्नतः (nighnataḥ) - slaying, striking down

• शात्रवान् (śātravān) - enemies

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with arrows, by means of arrows

• हस्त्यश्वम् (hastyaśvam) - elephants and horses, a multitude of elephants and horses

• च (ca) - and, also

• अमितम् (amitam) - immense, immeasurable

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

negative particle

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

चक्रप्थः (cakrapthaḥ) - chariot path, path for wheels

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cakraptha

cakraptha - chariot path, path for wheels

compound formation

Compound type : tatpurusha (cakra+patha)

• cakra – wheel, disc, circle
  noun (neuter)
• patha – path, way, road
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, also

(indeclinable)

enclitic particle, serves to emphasize or specify

पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of the Pāṇḍava, of the son of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - Pāṇḍava (descendant of Pāṇḍu)

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, great (ātman)

compound formation

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  feminine stem of `mahat` used in compounds
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

निघ्नतः (nighnataḥ) - slaying, striking down

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nighnat

nighnat - slaying, striking down, killing

Present Active Participle

from root `han` (to strike, kill) with prefix `ni`

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

शात्रवान् (śātravān) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śātru

śātru - enemy, foe

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with arrows, by means of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - arrow, dart

हस्त्यश्वम् (hastyaśvam) - elephants and horses, a multitude of elephants and horses

(noun)

neuter, singular of hastyaśva

hastyaśva - elephants and horses, elephant and horse contingent

dvandva compound of `hastin` (elephant) and `aśva` (horse)

Compound type : dvandva (hastin+aśva)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

अमितम् (amitam) - immense, immeasurable

(adjective)

neuter, singular of amita

amita - immeasurable, immense, countless

Past Passive Participle

nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: `a` (not) + `mita` (measured, PPP of root `mā`)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mita)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• mita – measured, limited
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root `mā` (to measure)
  Root: mā (class 2)

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, immense, important