महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-13

स निर्भिद्य भुजं सव्यं माधवस्य महात्मनः ।
अयस्मयो महाचण्डो जगाम धरणीं तदा ॥१३॥

13. sa nirbhidya bhujaṁ savyaṁ mādhavasya mahātmanaḥ ,
ayasmayo mahācaṇḍo jagāma dharaṇīṁ tadā.

13. sa nirbhidya bhujam savyam mādhavasya mahātmanaḥ
ayasmayaḥ mahācaṇḍaḥ jagāma dharaṇīm tadā

13. tadā mahātmanaḥ mādhavasya savyam bhujam
nirbhidya ayasmayaḥ mahācaṇḍaḥ saḥ dharaṇīm jagāma

13. Then, that very fierce, iron weapon, having pierced the left arm of the great-souled Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa), fell to the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (referring to the weapon/arrow from previous context) (he, that)

• निर्भिद्य (nirbhidya) - having pierced (having pierced, having broken through)

• भुजम् (bhujam) - arm

• सव्यम् (savyam) - left (left, left-hand)

• माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa) (of Mādhava, of Krishna)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

• अयस्मयः (ayasmayaḥ) - made of iron, iron

• महाचण्डः (mahācaṇḍaḥ) - very fierce (very fierce, very violent)

• जगाम (jagāma) - fell (to the earth) (went)

• धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - earth (earth, ground)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (referring to the weapon/arrow from previous context) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निर्भिद्य (nirbhidya) - having pierced (having pierced, having broken through)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root bhid with prefix nir

Prefix: nir

Root: bhid (class 7)

भुजम् (bhujam) - arm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhuja

bhuja - arm

सव्यम् (savyam) - left (left, left-hand)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of savya

savya - left, left-hand

माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa) (of Mādhava, of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - Mādhava (an epithet of Krishna); descendant of Madhu

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious (referring to ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

अयस्मयः (ayasmayaḥ) - made of iron, iron

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ayasmaya

ayasmaya - made of iron, iron

suffix -maya

महाचण्डः (mahācaṇḍaḥ) - very fierce (very fierce, very violent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahācaṇḍa

mahācaṇḍa - very fierce, terrible, furious

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+caṇḍa)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• caṇḍa – fierce, violent, passionate
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to the weapon (sa).

जगाम (jagāma) - fell (to the earth) (went)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

perfect active

reduplicated perfect form

Root: gam (class 1)

धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - earth (earth, ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)