महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-36

युधिष्ठिरं महाराज विसृजन्तं शरान्बहून् ।
स्वयं दुर्योधनो राजा प्रत्यगृह्णादभीतवत् ॥३६॥

36. yudhiṣṭhiraṁ mahārāja visṛjantaṁ śarānbahūn ,
svayaṁ duryodhano rājā pratyagṛhṇādabhītavat.

36. yudhiṣṭhiram mahārāja visṛjantam śarān bahūn
svayam duryodhanaḥ rājā pratyagṛhṇāt abhītavat

36. mahārāja,
rājā duryodhanaḥ svayam bahūn śarān visṛjantam yudhiṣṭhiram abhītavat pratyagṛhṇāt

36. O great king, King Duryodhana himself fearlessly countered Yudhiṣṭhira, as he was releasing many arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava) (Yudhiṣṭhira)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• विसृजन्तम् (visṛjantam) - releasing, discharging, casting

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• बहून् (bahūn) - many

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by oneself

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (the eldest Kaurava prince) (Duryodhana)

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• प्रत्यगृह्णात् (pratyagṛhṇāt) - he received, he countered, he opposed

• अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one unafraid

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava) (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (literally "firm in battle"), a name of the eldest Pāṇḍava

Compound from 'yudhi' (in battle) + 'sthira' (firm).

Compound type : aluk tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – battle, fight, war
  noun (feminine)
  Locative of 'yudh'.
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant, immovable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of 'pratyagṛhṇāt'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

From 'mahā' (great) + 'rāja' (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
  Feminine stem of 'mahat' or prefix meaning 'great'.
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

विसृजन्तम् (visṛjantam) - releasing, discharging, casting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of visṛjat

visṛjat - releasing, discharging, sending forth, abandoning

Present Active Participle

From root 'sṛj' (to create, emit) with prefix 'vi'. Śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Describes Yudhiṣṭhira.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart, reed

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Object of 'visṛjantam'.

बहून् (bahūn) - many

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by oneself

(indeclinable)

Emphatic pronoun/adverb.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (the eldest Kaurava prince) (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava), hard to conquer

Compound from 'dur' (difficult) + 'yodhana' (fighter).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – difficult, bad, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• yodhana – fighting, warrior, combatant
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'yudh' (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'pratyagṛhṇāt'.

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanaḥ'.

प्रत्यगृह्णात् (pratyagṛhṇāt) - he received, he countered, he opposed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pratyagṛhṇāt

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

From root 'grah' (to seize, take) with prefixes 'prati' and 'ā'. Imperfect (laṅ).

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Main verb.

अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one unafraid

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'abhīta' (unafraid) with adverbial suffix '-vat'.

Note: Modifies 'pratyagṛhṇāt'.