महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-46

नरा नरैः समाजग्मुर्वारणा वरवारणैः ।
रथाश्च रथिभिः सार्धं हयाश्च हयसादिभिः ॥४६॥

46. narā naraiḥ samājagmurvāraṇā varavāraṇaiḥ ,
rathāśca rathibhiḥ sārdhaṁ hayāśca hayasādibhiḥ.

46. narāḥ naraiḥ samājagmuḥ vāraṇāḥ varavāraṇaiḥ
rathāḥ ca rathibhiḥ sārdham hayāḥ ca hayasādibhiḥ

46. narāḥ naraiḥ samājagmuḥ vāraṇāḥ varavāraṇaiḥ
rathāḥ ca rathibhiḥ sārdham hayāḥ ca hayasādibhiḥ

46. Men fought with men, elephants with excellent elephants; and chariots with charioteers, and horses with horsemen.

Words meanings summery:

• नराः (narāḥ) - men

• नरैः (naraiḥ) - with men, by men

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they met, they engaged

• वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - elephants

• वरवारणैः (varavāraṇaiḥ) - with excellent elephants

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• च (ca) - and

• रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - with charioteers

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• च (ca) - and

• हयसादिभिः (hayasādibhiḥ) - with horse-riders, with cavalrymen

Words meanings and morphology

नराः (narāḥ) - men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, hero

नरैः (naraiḥ) - with men, by men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, hero

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they met, they engaged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of samāgam

Perfect

From sam + ā + √gam (to go)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant, defender, protector

From root √vṛ (to cover, ward off)

Root: vṛ

वरवारणैः (varavāraṇaiḥ) - with excellent elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of varavāraṇa

varavāraṇa - excellent elephant, best elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+vāraṇa)

• vara – best, excellent, choice
  adjective
• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - with charioteers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हयसादिभिः (hayasādibhiḥ) - with horse-riders, with cavalrymen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hayasādin

hayasādin - horse-rider, cavalryman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+sādin)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sādin – rider, one who rides (a horse or elephant)
  noun (masculine)
  From root √sad (to sit)
  Root: sad (class 1)