महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-9

मित्रवर्मा त्रिसप्तत्या सौश्रुतिश्चापि पञ्चभिः ।
शत्रुंजयश्च विंशत्या सुशर्मा नवभिः शरैः ॥९॥

9. mitravarmā trisaptatyā sauśrutiścāpi pañcabhiḥ ,
śatruṁjayaśca viṁśatyā suśarmā navabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

9. mitravarmā trisaptatyā sauśrutiḥ ca api pañcabhiḥ
śatruṃjayaḥ ca viṃśatyā suśarmā navabhiḥ śaraiḥ

9. mitravarmā trisaptatyā śaraiḥ ca sauśrutiḥ api pañcabhiḥ
śaraiḥ ca śatruṃjayaḥ viṃśatyā śaraiḥ suśarmā navabhiḥ śaraiḥ

9. Mitravarmā (struck) with seventy-three arrows, Sauśruti with five, Śatruñjaya with twenty, and Suśarmā with nine arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• मित्रवर्मा (mitravarmā) - Mitravarmā (a personal name)

• त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - by seventy-three, with seventy-three

• सौश्रुतिः (sauśrutiḥ) - Sauśruti (a personal name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five, with five

• शत्रुंजयः (śatruṁjayaḥ) - Śatruñjaya (a personal name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - by twenty, with twenty

• सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarmā (a personal name)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine, with nine

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

मित्रवर्मा (mitravarmā) - Mitravarmā (a personal name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mitravarman

mitravarman - Mitravarmā (name of a king/warrior)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mitra+varman)

• mitra – friend, companion, sun god
  noun (masculine)
• varman – armor, protection
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Nominative singular form of `mitravarman`.

त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - by seventy-three, with seventy-three

(numeral)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tri+saptati)

• tri – three
  numeral
• saptati – seventy
  numeral (feminine)

Note: Instrumental singular of `trisaptati`.

सौश्रुतिः (sauśrutiḥ) - Sauśruti (a personal name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sauśruti

sauśruti - Sauśruti (name of a warrior)

Derived from Suśruta or Śrut as an appatya (descendant)

Note: Nominative singular of `sauśruti`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five, with five

(numeral)

Note: Instrumental plural of `pañcan`.

शत्रुंजयः (śatruṁjayaḥ) - Śatruñjaya (a personal name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatruṃjaya

śatruṁjaya - conqueror of enemies; Śatruñjaya (name of a warrior)

From `śatru` (enemy) + `jaya` (victory/conquest).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+jaya)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `ji` (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular of `śatruṃjaya`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - by twenty, with twenty

(numeral)

Note: Instrumental singular of `viṃśati`.

सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarmā (a personal name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Suśarmā (name of a king/warrior); one with good comfort/happiness

From `su` (good) + `śarman` (protection, happiness).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+śarman)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• śarman – protection, shelter, happiness, joy
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root `śṛ` (to crush, to protect).
  Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Nominative singular of `suśarman`.

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine, with nine

(numeral)

Note: Instrumental plural of `navan`.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

From root `śṛ` (to injure, to break).

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Instrumental plural of `śara`.