महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-30

निहतै राजपुत्रैश्च क्षत्रियैश्च महाबलैः ।
हस्तिभिः पतितैश्चैव तुरगैश्चाभवन्मही ।
अगम्यमार्गा समरे विशीर्णैरिव पर्वतैः ॥३०॥

30. nihatai rājaputraiśca kṣatriyaiśca mahābalaiḥ ,
hastibhiḥ patitaiścaiva turagaiścābhavanmahī ,
agamyamārgā samare viśīrṇairiva parvataiḥ.

30. nihataiḥ rājaputraiḥ ca kṣatriyaiḥ
ca mahābalaiḥ hastibhiḥ patitaiḥ ca
eva turagaiḥ ca abhavat mahī
agamyamārgā samare viśīrṇaiḥ iva parvataiḥ

30. samare mahī nihataiḥ rājaputraiḥ ca
mahābalaiḥ kṣatriyaiḥ ca patitaiḥ
hastibhiḥ ca eva turagaiḥ ca viśīrṇaiḥ
parvataiḥ iva agamyamārgā abhavat

30. The ground became impassable in battle, due to the slain princes and mighty kṣatriyas, and also due to fallen elephants and horses, resembling scattered mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• निहतैः (nihataiḥ) - by the slain, by those killed

• राजपुत्रैः (rājaputraiḥ) - by the princes, by the sons of kings

• च (ca) - and, also

• क्षत्रियैः (kṣatriyaiḥ) - by the kṣatriyas, by the warriors

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबलैः (mahābalaiḥ) - by the mighty ones, by those of great strength

• हस्तिभिः (hastibhiḥ) - by elephants

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by the fallen, by those who have fallen

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, also

• तुरगैः (turagaiḥ) - by horses

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

• मही (mahī) - the earth, ground

• अगम्यमार्गा (agamyamārgā) - having impassable paths, impassable

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• विशीर्णैः (viśīrṇaiḥ) - by the scattered, by the crumbled

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains

Words meanings and morphology

निहतैः (nihataiḥ) - by the slain, by those killed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

from root `han` (to strike, kill) with prefix `ni`

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

राजपुत्रैः (rājaputraiḥ) - by the princes, by the sons of kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

compound formation

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

क्षत्रियैः (kṣatriyaiḥ) - by the kṣatriyas, by the warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - member of the warrior or ruling class, kṣatriya

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

महाबलैः (mahābalaiḥ) - by the mighty ones, by those of great strength

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, of great strength

compound formation

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  feminine stem of `mahat` used in compounds
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

हस्तिभिः (hastibhiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hastin

hastin - elephant

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by the fallen, by those who have fallen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

from root `pat` (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, also

(indeclinable)

enclitic particle, serves to emphasize or specify

तुरगैः (turagaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse (literally 'going swiftly')

compound formation

Compound type : tatpurusha (tura+ga)

• tura – swift, quick
  adjective
• ga – going, moving
  adjective
  derived from root `gam` (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

मही (mahī) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

अगम्यमार्गा (agamyamārgā) - having impassable paths, impassable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of agamyamārga

agamyamārga - impassable path, having impassable paths

compound formation

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+gamya+mārga)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• gamya – passable, approachable, to be gone to
  adjective
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  derived from root `gam` (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• mārga – path, way, road
  noun (masculine)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

विशीर्णैः (viśīrṇaiḥ) - by the scattered, by the crumbled

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśīrṇa

viśīrṇa - scattered, broken, crumbled, decayed

Past Passive Participle

from root `śṝ` (to break, to scatter) with prefix `vi`

Prefix: vi

Root: śṝ (class 9)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

particle of comparison

पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill