महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-20

ततो रजतपुङ्खेन राज्ञः शीर्षं महात्मनः ।
मित्रदेवस्य चिच्छेद क्षुरप्रेण महायशाः ।
सुशर्माणं च संक्रुद्धो जत्रुदेशे समार्दयत् ॥२०॥

20. tato rajatapuṅkhena rājñaḥ śīrṣaṁ mahātmanaḥ ,
mitradevasya ciccheda kṣurapreṇa mahāyaśāḥ ,
suśarmāṇaṁ ca saṁkruddho jatrudeśe samārdayat.

20. tataḥ rajata-puṅkhena rājñaḥ śīrṣam
mahātmanaḥ mitradevasya ciccheda
kṣurapreṇa mahāyaśāḥ suśarmāṇam ca
saṃkruddhaḥ jatru-deśe samārdayat

20. tataḥ mahāyaśāḥ saṃkruddhaḥ rajata-puṅkhena
kṣurapreṇa (bāṇena) mahātmanaḥ
rājñaḥ mitradevasya śīrṣam ciccheda
ca suśarmāṇam jatru-deśe samārdayat

20. Then, the greatly glorious one (mahāyaśāḥ), greatly enraged, severed the head of the great-souled King Mitradeva with a razor-sharp arrow (kṣurapreṇa) that had a silver shaft (rajata-puṅkhena); and he also crushed Suśarman in the region of the collarbone.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• रजत-पुङ्खेन (rajata-puṅkhena) - with an arrow having a silver shaft (with a silver-feathered (arrow), with a silver-shafted (arrow))

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• शीर्षम् (śīrṣam) - head (head, top)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (of the great-souled, of the noble-minded)

• मित्रदेवस्य (mitradevasya) - of Mitradeva

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he severed (he cut, he severed)

• क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow (kṣurapreṇa) (with a razor-sharp arrow)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the greatly glorious one (very glorious, very famous, illustrious)

• सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Suśarman (Suśarman (proper noun))

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

• जत्रु-देशे (jatru-deśe) - in the region of the collarbone

• समार्दयत् (samārdayat) - he crushed (he tormented, he crushed, he afflicted)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

रजत-पुङ्खेन (rajata-puṅkhena) - with an arrow having a silver shaft (with a silver-feathered (arrow), with a silver-shafted (arrow))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rajata-puṅkha

rajata-puṅkha - having silver feathers/shaft (of an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rajata+puṅkha)

• rajata – silver
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

शीर्षम् (śīrṣam) - head (head, top)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (of the great-souled, of the noble-minded)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious (lit. 'great self')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, essence
  noun (masculine)

मित्रदेवस्य (mitradevasya) - of Mitradeva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mitradeva

mitradeva - Mitradeva (proper name, lit. 'friend-god')

Compound type : tatpurusha (mitra+deva)

• mitra – friend, sun
  noun (masculine)
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he severed (he cut, he severed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular, Perfect Tense, Parasmaipada

Root: chid (class 7)

क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow (kṣurapreṇa) (with a razor-sharp arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - razor-sharp arrow, crescent-shaped arrow

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the greatly glorious one (very glorious, very famous, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - very glorious, highly renowned

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+yaśas)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• yaśas – glory, fame, renown
  noun (neuter)

सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Suśarman (Suśarman (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Suśarman (proper name, lit. 'good protection/joy')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śarman)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• śarman – protection, joy, happiness
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly angered

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh 'to be angry' with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

जत्रु-देशे (jatru-deśe) - in the region of the collarbone

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jatru-deśa

jatru-deśa - region of the collarbone

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpurusha (jatru+deśa)

• jatru – collarbone, clavicle
  noun (neuter)
• deśa – place, region, country
  noun (masculine)

समार्दयत् (samārdayat) - he crushed (he tormented, he crushed, he afflicted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of mard

Imperfect Tense

3rd person singular, Imperfect Tense, Parasmaipada, with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛd (class 9)