महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-33

सीदमानानि चक्राणि समूहुस्तुरगा भृशम् ।
श्रमेण महता युक्ता मनोमारुतरंहसः ॥३३॥

33. sīdamānāni cakrāṇi samūhusturagā bhṛśam ,
śrameṇa mahatā yuktā manomārutaraṁhasaḥ.

33. sīdamānāni cakrāṇi samūhuḥ turagāḥ bhṛśam
śrameṇa mahatā yuktāḥ manomārutarāṃhasaḥ

33. turagāḥ manomārutarāṃhasaḥ mahatā śrameṇa
yuktāḥ sīdamānāni cakrāṇi bhṛśam samūhuḥ

33. Though afflicted by great fatigue, the horses, possessing the swiftness of mind and wind, pulled exceedingly hard at the sinking wheels.

Words meanings summery:

• सीदमानानि (sīdamānāni) - sinking, collapsing, becoming dejected

• चक्राणि (cakrāṇi) - wheels

• समूहुः (samūhuḥ) - they pulled, they bore, they supported

• तुरगाः (turagāḥ) - horses

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, strongly, very much

• श्रमेण (śrameṇa) - by fatigue, by effort, by exertion

• महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked, joined, endowed with, afflicted by

• मनोमारुतरांहसः (manomārutarāṁhasaḥ) - having the speed of mind and wind

Words meanings and morphology

सीदमानानि (sīdamānāni) - sinking, collapsing, becoming dejected

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sīdamāna

sīdamāna - sinking, collapsing, dejected, becoming slack

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'ṣad' (sīdate, sīdati) with ŚaC (āna) suffix.

Root: ṣad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'cakrāṇi'.

चक्राणि (cakrāṇi) - wheels

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of cakra

cakra - wheel, discus, circle

समूहुः (samūhuḥ) - they pulled, they bore, they supported

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of samūh

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

From root 'vah' (to carry, draw) with prefix 'sam'. Perfect tense (liṭ).

Prefix: sam

Root: vah (class 1)

तुरगाः (turagāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse (literally 'going swiftly')

Formed from 'tura' (swift) and 'ga' (going).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tura+ga)

• tura – swift, quick
  adjective
• ga – going, moving, a goer
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'gam' (to go) with suffix 'ḍa'.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'samūhuḥ'.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, strongly, very much

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

Note: Modifies 'samūhuḥ'.

श्रमेण (śrameṇa) - by fatigue, by effort, by exertion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - fatigue, exertion, labor, weariness

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Indicates cause or means.

महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, strong, important

Adjective agreeing with 'śrameṇa'.

Note: Agrees with 'śrameṇa'.

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked, joined, endowed with, afflicted by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, connected, endowed with, proper, absorbed (in yoga)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yuj' with kta suffix.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'turagāḥ'. In context, 'afflicted by' or 'endowed with'.

मनोमारुतरांहसः (manomārutarāṁhasaḥ) - having the speed of mind and wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manomārutarāṃhas

manomārutarāṁhas - speed of mind and wind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manas+māruta+raṃhas)

• manas – mind, intellect, heart, spirit
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)
• māruta – wind, air, god of wind
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ (class 1)
• raṃhas – speed, velocity, current, impetuosity
  noun (neuter)
  Root: raṃh (class 1)

Note: Describes 'turagāḥ'.