महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-75

एवमेष क्षयो वृत्तः कुरुपाण्डवसेनयोः ।
अपराह्णे महाराज काङ्क्षन्त्योर्विपुलं जयम् ॥७५॥

75. evameṣa kṣayo vṛttaḥ kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ ,
aparāhṇe mahārāja kāṅkṣantyorvipulaṁ jayam.

75. evam eṣaḥ kṣayaḥ vṛttaḥ kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ
aparāhṇe mahārāja kāṅkṣantyoḥ vipulam jayam

75. mahārāja kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ vipulam jayam
kāṅkṣantyoḥ aparāhṇe eṣaḥ kṣayaḥ evam vṛttaḥ

75. O great king, this destruction of the armies of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas occurred thus in the afternoon, as both sides were longing for a great victory.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine singular nominative)

• क्षयः (kṣayaḥ) - destruction, loss, ruin

• वृत्तः (vṛttaḥ) - occurred, happened, took place

• कुरुपाण्डवसेनयोः (kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ) - of the armies of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas

• अपराह्णे (aparāhṇe) - in the afternoon

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• काङ्क्षन्त्योः (kāṅkṣantyoḥ) - referring to the two armies or the two parties (Kurus and Pāṇḍavas) who were desiring ((for the two) desiring, longing for)

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - great, vast, extensive

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

क्षयः (kṣayaḥ) - destruction, loss, ruin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, decay, ruin, loss

Root: kṣi (class 1)

वृत्तः (vṛttaḥ) - occurred, happened, took place

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, existed, being, round

Past Passive Participle

from root √vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

कुरुपाण्डवसेनयोः (kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ) - of the armies of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of kurupāṇḍavasenā

kurupāṇḍavasenā - the army of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kurupāṇḍava+senā)

• kurupāṇḍava – Kurus and Pāṇḍavas
  noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

अपराह्णे (aparāhṇe) - in the afternoon

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aparāhṇa

aparāhṇa - afternoon, latter part of the day

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (apara+ahan)

• apara – later, posterior, other
  adjective
• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

काङ्क्षन्त्योः (kāṅkṣantyoḥ) - referring to the two armies or the two parties (Kurus and Pāṇḍavas) who were desiring ((for the two) desiring, longing for)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, dual of kāṅkṣat

kāṅkṣat - desiring, wishing, longing for

Present Active Participle

from root √kāṅkṣ

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ`

विपुलम् (vipulam) - great, vast, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - large, extensive, abundant, great

Note: Modifies 'jayam'

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, conquest, triumph

Root: ji (class 1)