महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-4

त्रिगर्तराजः समरे भ्रातृभिः परिवारितः ।
पुत्रैश्चैव महेष्वासैर्नानाशस्त्रधरैर्युधि ॥४॥

4. trigartarājaḥ samare bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥ ,
putraiścaiva maheṣvāsairnānāśastradharairyudhi.

4. trigartarājaḥ samare bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥ |
putraiḥ ca eva maheṣvāsaiḥ nānāśastradharaiḥ yudhi

4. trigartarājaḥ,
bhrātṛbhiḥ,
ca eva maheṣvāsaiḥ nānāśastradharaiḥ putraiḥ parivāritaḥ,
samare yudhi (pratyudyayuḥ)

4. The king of the Trigartas, surrounded in battle by his brothers and by his sons who were great archers and wielded various weapons, [also advanced].

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिगर्तराजः (trigartarājaḥ) - the king of Trigarta

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, in combat

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, accompanied

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons, with sons

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, also

• महेष्वासैः (maheṣvāsaiḥ) - by great archers

• नानाशस्त्रधरैः (nānāśastradharaiḥ) - by those wielding various weapons, by various weapon-bearers

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिगर्तराजः (trigartarājaḥ) - the king of Trigarta

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trigartarāja

trigartarāja - the king of Trigarta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (trigarta+rāja)

• trigarta – Trigarta (name of an ancient country)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛ' (to cover, encompass) with the upasarga 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons, with sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, also

(indeclinable)

महेष्वासैः (maheṣvāsaiḥ) - by great archers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer (one who throws arrows)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'iṣu' (arrow) and root 'as' (to throw).
  Root: as (class 4)

नानाशस्त्रधरैः (nānāśastradharaiḥ) - by those wielding various weapons, by various weapon-bearers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāśastradhara

nānāśastradhara - wielding various weapons, bearing various weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+śastra+dhara)

• nānā – various, manifold, diverse
  indeclinable
• śastra – weapon, arm
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearer, holder, wearing, possessing
  adjective
  Agent noun derived from root 'dhṛ' (to bear, hold).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war