महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-6

ते त्वर्जुनं समासाद्य योधाः शतसहस्रशः ।
अगच्छन्विलयं सर्वे तार्क्ष्यं दृष्ट्वेव पन्नगाः ॥६॥

6. te tvarjunaṁ samāsādya yodhāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ ,
agacchanvilayaṁ sarve tārkṣyaṁ dṛṣṭveva pannagāḥ.

6. te tu arjunam samāsādya yodhāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ
agacchan vilayam sarve tārkṣyam dṛṣṭvā iva pannagāḥ

6. tu te śatasahasraśaḥ yodhāḥ arjunam samāsādya
sarve tārkṣyam dṛṣṭvā iva vilayam agacchan

6. But those warriors, hundreds of thousands of them, after approaching Arjuna, all met their demise, just as serpents vanish upon seeing Garuḍa.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached, having attained

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters, soldiers

• शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - by hundreds of thousands, in hundreds of thousands

• अगच्छन् (agacchan) - they went

• विलयम् (vilayam) - destruction, dissolution, demise

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• तार्क्ष्यम् (tārkṣyam) - Garuḍa (the mythical eagle, vehicle of Viṣṇu)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - serpents, snakes

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Indeclinable participle formed from root sad (to sit, approach) with prefixes sam-ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters, soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Root: yudh (class 4)

शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - by hundreds of thousands, in hundreds of thousands

(indeclinable)

Formed from śatasahasra (one hundred thousand) with the suffix -śaḥ (denoting distribution or manner).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

अगच्छन् (agacchan) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect Tense, Active Voice

3rd person plural, imperfect tense, active voice, from root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

विलयम् (vilayam) - destruction, dissolution, demise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vilaya

vilaya - dissolution, destruction, melting away

Prefix: vi

Root: lī (class 4)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

तार्क्ष्यम् (tārkṣyam) - Garuḍa (the mythical eagle, vehicle of Viṣṇu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tārkṣya

tārkṣya - Garuḍa; a type of eagle; son of Tārkṣya

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Indeclinable participle formed from root dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - serpents, snakes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - serpent, snake (one that moves on its belly)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (panna+ga)

• panna – fallen, descended, sunk
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pad (to go, fall).
  Root: pad (class 4)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)